Hyphenation ofkapasitetsutvidelse

Norwegian Word Analysis: kapasitetsutvidelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kapasitetsutvidelse" (capacity expansion) is a complex noun in Norwegian, formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Norwegian. The word is relatively long and requires careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kapasitet - Root: From Latin capacitas meaning 'capacity'. Noun.
• s - Linking morpheme: Genitive marker, connecting 'kapasitet' to 'utvidelse'.
• utvidelse - Compound: From ut (out) + vide (wide, expand) + -else (noun suffix denoting process/result).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of the root, 'kapasitets'. Norwegian generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and complexity.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kapaˈsɪtetsʊtˌvɪdelse/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the vowel sequences in this word are relatively clear guides.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of increasing the capacity of something.
• Translation: Capacity expansion (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: kapasitetsøkning (capacity increase), utbygging (expansion)
• Antonyms: kapasitetsreduksjon (capacity reduction)
• Examples:
  • "En plan for kapasitetsutvidelse av flyplassen." (A plan for the capacity expansion of the airport.)
  • "Regjeringen investerer i kapasitetsutvidelse av helsevesenet." (The government is investing in the capacity expansion of the healthcare system.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet (university): /ʊnɪvɛrsɪˈtet/ - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• administrasjon (administration): /adˌmɪnɪˈstrasjɔn/ - Complex consonant clusters, similar to 'kapasitetsutvidelse'. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• muligheter (opportunities): /mʉˈlɪɡhete/ - Demonstrates the typical Norwegian stress pattern on the second syllable.

10. Syllable Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the nucleus outwards.

11. Special Considerations:

The 's' linking the root and the compound is a common feature in Norwegian noun phrases and doesn't typically create a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain consistent.