Hyphenation ofklemlengdeutstikk
Syllable Division:
klemm-lengd-ut-stikk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈklɛmlɛŋdˌutstɪkː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('klemm-'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, and this pattern holds for compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a geminate consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: klemm
Derived from 'klemme' (to squeeze), Old Norse origin, indicates force.
Root: lengd
Derived from 'lengde' (length), Old Norse origin, specifies dimension.
Suffix: utstikk
Combination of 'ut' (outward) and 'stikk' (stick), Old Norse origin, indicates protrusion.
A protruding or sticking length, often referring to a measurement or feature that extends outwards.
Translation: Protruding length
Examples:
"Mål klemlengdeutstikket nøye."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and initial stress.
Demonstrates consonant clusters and stress on the first syllable.
Shows a similar pattern of consonant clusters and initial stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'stikk'.
Vowel Centering
Each syllable must contain a vowel, dictating the syllable boundaries.
Compound Word Stress
Primary stress generally falls on the first syllable of a compound word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'stikk' is relatively common and doesn't require special treatment.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might occur but don't significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'klemlengdeutstikk' is a compound noun divided into four syllables: klemm-lengd-ut-stikk. It exhibits onset maximization and vowel centering principles. Primary stress falls on the first syllable. The word is formed from Old Norse roots and describes a protruding length.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: klemlengdeutstikk
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "klemlengdeutstikk" is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's a relatively long word, typical of the Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Norwegian but require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- klemm-: Prefix, derived from the verb "klemme" (to squeeze, to pinch). Function: Indicates a tight or forceful action. Origin: Old Norse.
- lengd-: Root, derived from the noun "lengde" (length). Function: Specifies the dimension being considered. Origin: Old Norse.
- -ut-: Particle, often used to indicate an outward movement or extension. Function: Intensifies the action or dimension. Origin: Old Norse.
- -stikk: Suffix, derived from the verb "stikke" (to stick, to protrude). Function: Indicates a protruding or sticking element. Origin: Old Norse.
4. Stress Identification:
Norwegian generally has stress on the first syllable of a word. However, in compound words, the stress can be complex. In this case, the primary stress falls on the first syllable, "klemm-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈklɛmlɛŋdˌutstɪkː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "stikk" presents a potential edge case. While Norwegian allows for complex onsets, the "st" cluster is relatively common and doesn't require special treatment in syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"klemlengdeutstikk" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A protruding or sticking length, often referring to a measurement or feature that extends outwards.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Translation: "Squeeze-length-out-stick" (literal), more accurately: "protruding length" or "extended measurement".
- Synonyms: utstikk, fremspring (protrusion)
- Antonyms: innrykk (indentation)
- Examples: "Mål klemlengdeutstikket nøye." (Measure the protruding length carefully.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- langtruet: (long-threatened) - "lang-tru-et" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- fjellveggen: (mountain wall) - "fjel-lveg-gen" - Demonstrates consonant clusters and stress on the first syllable.
- vannstanden: (water level) - "vann-stan-den" - Shows a similar pattern of consonant clusters and initial stress.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the general syllabification principles remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might affect vowel qualities (e.g., /ɛ/ vs. /æ/) but are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Centering: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Compound Word Stress: Primary stress generally falls on the first syllable of a compound word.
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