Hyphenation ofkommentarutgave

Norwegian Word Analysis: kommentarutgave

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kommentarutgave" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "commentary edition." It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the second syllable receives primary stress. The 'r' sounds are alveolar approximants, and vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

kom-men-tar-u-tga-ve

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kommentar-: Root. From Danish/Norwegian "kommentar," ultimately from Latin "commentarius" (meaning commentary, notes). Functions as the base noun.
• -ut-: Prefix. Derived from the verb "gi ut" (to publish, to issue). Indicates the act of publishing.
• -gave: Suffix. From Old Norse "gafa" (gift, edition). Indicates a specific edition or release.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kom-men-tar-u-tga-ve.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔmˈmɛntɑːruːtɡɑːvə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian syllable structure is relatively simple, favoring open syllables (ending in a vowel). The 'r' sound can sometimes influence syllable boundaries, but in this case, it doesn't create a significant exception.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Kommentarutgave" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A specific edition of a work that includes commentary or explanatory notes.
• English Translation: Commentary edition
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: kommentert utgave (commented edition), utgave med kommentarer (edition with commentaries)
• Antonyms: originalutgave (original edition)
• Examples:
  • "Denne boken er en ny kommentarutgave." (This book is a new commentary edition.)
  • "Jeg foretrekker kommentarutgaven fordi den gir mer innsikt." (I prefer the commentary edition because it provides more insight.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (/bɔkˈhɑndəl/): bo-kan-del. Similar open syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.
• universitet (/ʉnɪˈvɛrsɪtɛt/): u-ni-ver-si-tet. More syllables, but similar vowel qualities and stress pattern.
• datamaskin (/daːtaˈmaskɪn/): da-ta-mas-kin. Compound noun, similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.

The differences lie in the number of syllables and the specific vowel/consonant combinations, but the overall syllable division principles remain consistent.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• kom: /kɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• men: /mɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant, ending the syllable. No exceptions.
• tar: /tɑːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• u: /uː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• tga: /tɡɑː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• ve: /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

The compound nature of the word is the main consideration. Norwegian allows for relatively free compounding, and syllable division follows the individual morphemes.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Peak: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
2. Onset-Rime: Syllables are structured around an onset (consonant(s) before the vowel) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
3. Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority (loudness) – more sonorous sounds tend to be syllable peaks.