Hyphenation ofkonkurransesamfunn

Norwegian Word Analysis: konkurransesamfunn

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "konkurransesamfunn" (competition society) is a compound noun common in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Norwegian. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel qualities are influenced by surrounding consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• konkurranse-: Root. From Danish/Norwegian "konkurrence", ultimately from Latin "concursus" (running together, contest). Function: Noun base, meaning "competition".
• -sam-: Prefix. From Old Norse "sam-" meaning "together, with". Function: Intensifier, creating a collective or comprehensive sense.
• -funn: Suffix. From Old Norse "fundr" meaning "finding, discovery, community". Function: Noun forming suffix, denoting a societal structure or entity.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-kur-ran-se-sam-funn. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compounds, the stress often shifts to the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnˌsæˌsɑmˈfʉnː/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kon /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset maximization. The 'k' initiates the syllable. No exceptions.
• kur /kʉr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster resolution. 'k' and 'r' form the onset. No exceptions.
• ran /ran/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Maximizing onsets. 'r' is part of the onset. No exceptions.
• se /sæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as syllable nucleus. No exceptions.
• sam /sɑm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset maximization. 's' initiates the syllable. No exceptions.
• funn /fʉnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster resolution. 'f' initiates the syllable, 'nn' forms the coda. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The double 'n' in "funn" is a common feature in Norwegian nouns and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The consonant clusters 'kr' and 'rs' are also typical and follow established rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

"konkurransesamfunn" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• konkurransesamfunn (n)
  • Definitions: A society characterized by competition.
  • Translation: Competition society
  • Synonyms: kappløpsamfunn (race society), prestasjonssamfunn (performance society)
  • Antonyms: fellesskapssamfunn (community society), samarbeidssamfunn (cooperation society)
  • Examples: "I et konkurransesamfunn er det viktig å skille seg ut." (In a competition society, it is important to stand out.)

10. Regional Variations:

While the syllabification is generally consistent across Norway, slight variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the quality of /ʉ/) might occur depending on dialect. These variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet /ʉniʋærsiˈtɛːt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• administrasjon /admiˈnistɾɑsjon/ - Syllables: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar complex consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• problemstilling /prɔˈblɛmˌstiŋː/ - Syllables: pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar compound structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the specific morphological structure of each word and the general rules governing stress in Norwegian compounds.