Hyphenation ofkonkurransesammenheng

Norwegian Word Analysis: konkurransesammenheng

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "konkurransesammenheng" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "competitive context." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division. The pronunciation is approximately [kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌsɑmːənˌhɛŋ].

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• konkurranse-: Root. From Danish/Norwegian "konkurrence" (competition), ultimately from Latin "concursus" (running together). Morphological function: Noun stem.
• -sammen-: Prefix. From Old Norse "sam-" (together) + "men" (with). Morphological function: Intensifier, indicating a context with competition.
• -heng: Suffix. From Old Norse "hangr" (hanging, condition). Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting a state or context.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last syllable) – "ranse". This is a common stress pattern in Norwegian nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌsɑmːənˌhɛŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kon-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• kur-: /kʉr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel is followed by a consonant cluster. Potential exception: The 'r' is often retroflexed in Norwegian, but this doesn't affect syllable division.
• ran-: /ˈran/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. Stress rule: Penultimate syllable stress in nouns.
• se-: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• sam-: /ˈsɑm/ - Open syllable, secondary stress. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• men-: /mɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• heng: /hɛŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel is followed by a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in handling consonant clusters. However, breaking up consonant clusters within a morpheme is generally avoided. The division here respects the morphemic boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it doesn't inflect.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• konkurransesammenheng (n) - Competitive context.
  • Translation: Competitive context
  • Synonyms: konkurransesituasjon (competitive situation), kappestrid (competition)
  • Antonyms: samarbeid (cooperation), harmoni (harmony)
  • Examples: "Resultatene må sees i en bredere konkurransesammenheng." (The results must be seen in a broader competitive context.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the 'r' sound can vary regionally (retroflex vs. alveolar). This doesn't significantly alter syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• samfunnsliv (social life): sam-funns-liv. Similar prefix ("sam-") and compound structure. Stress on the first syllable of the second element.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and morphological structure of each word. "konkurransesammenheng" follows the typical noun stress pattern, while the others have different stress patterns based on their internal structure.