Hyphenation ofkonkurransestilling
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-stil-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˈstɪlːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran') within the root 'konkurranse'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CCVC structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: konkurranse/still
konkurranse from Latin 'concursus', still from Old Norse 'stilla'
Suffix: ing
Noun-forming suffix
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC and CV structures.
Similar complex onset clusters (str).
Similar CVC and CV structures.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Norwegian favors creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Basic syllable structure rule: a consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC)
A consonant followed by a vowel and then a consonant forms a closed syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants (double 'r') lengthen the preceding vowel.
Regional variations in vowel quality are possible, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'konkurransestilling' is a compound noun divided into six syllables (kon-kur-ran-se-stil-ling) following Norwegian syllable division rules, prioritizing maximizing onsets. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Latin-derived root 'konkurranse' and an Old Norse-derived root 'still' with a noun-forming suffix 'ing'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: konkurransestilling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konkurransestilling" (competition position/job) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' sounds are alveolar approximants, and vowel qualities are typical for Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse-: Root. From Danish/Norwegian "konkurrence", ultimately from Latin "concursus" (running together, contest). Function: Noun stem meaning "competition".
- -still-: Root. From Old Norse "stilla" (to set, place, arrange). Function: Noun stem meaning "position, place".
- -ing: Suffix. Common Norwegian noun-forming suffix, indicating a state or activity. Function: Noun derivation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: kon-kur-ran-se-stil-ling. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˈstɪlːɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- kon /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- kur /kʉr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- ran /ran/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.
- se /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- stil /stɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant Cluster-Vowel-Consonant (CCVC) structure. The 'st' cluster is permissible as an onset.
- ling /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, particularly in onsets. The 'st' cluster in "stil" is a common example. The double 'r' in "konkurranse" indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the preceding vowel.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Konkurransestilling" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- konkurransestilling (noun)
- Definitions: A competitive position; a job or post that is sought after by many applicants.
- Translation: Competition position/job
- Synonyms: stilling (position), jobb (job)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it describes a type of position)
- Examples: "Hun søkte på en konkurransestilling i selskapet." (She applied for a competitive position in the company.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel quality are possible, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in "se" to a schwa /ə/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈteːt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar CVC and CV structures. Stress on the third syllable.
- administrasjon /adˈmɪnɪstraːsjon/ - Syllables: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar complex onset clusters (str). Stress on the second syllable.
- informasjon /ɪnfɔrmasˈjon/ - Syllables: in-for-mas-jon. Similar CVC and CV structures. Stress on the third syllable.
The syllable division in "konkurransestilling" aligns with these examples, demonstrating the consistent application of Norwegian syllable structure rules. The presence of consonant clusters and geminate consonants is common across these words.
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What is hyphenation
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.