Hyphenation ofkonkurransesugen
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-su-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌsuːɡən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran'). Norwegian generally stresses the penult (second-to-last syllable) in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', nucleus vowel 'o'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'k', nucleus vowel 'u', coda consonant 'r'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', nucleus vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', nucleus schwa vowel 'ə'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', nucleus long vowel 'u'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'g', nucleus vowel 'e', coda consonant 'n'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: konkurranse
From Danish/Norwegian 'konkurrence', ultimately from Latin 'concursus' (competition).
Suffix: gen
From Old Norse '-geinn', indicating a state or quality.
Competitive, eager to compete, ambitious.
Translation: Competitive
Examples:
"Han er en konkurransesugen person."
"Hun er veldig konkurransesugen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets and the presence of multiple syllables.
A shorter example illustrating the basic CV syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'kur' and 'gen'.
Vowel Break
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable, leading to divisions like 'kon-kur'.
Penultimate Stress
In words of this length, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable, influencing the perceived prominence of 'ran'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'r' can vary regionally and allophonically.
The connecting vowel '-su-' is a common feature in Norwegian compound words.
Summary:
The word 'konkurransesugen' is a six-syllable Norwegian adjective meaning 'competitive'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel break rules, with primary stress on the third syllable ('ran'). It's morphologically composed of the root 'konkurranse' and the suffix '-gen'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: konkurransesugen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konkurransesugen" is a Norwegian adjective meaning "competitive" or "eager to compete." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse-: Root. From Danish/Norwegian "konkurrence" (competition), ultimately from Latin "concursus" (running together).
- -su-: Connecting vowel.
- -gen: Suffix. From Old Norse "-geinn", indicating a state or quality. Related to the verb "å suge" (to suck, to desire).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-kur-ran-se-su-gen. Norwegian generally stresses the penult (second-to-last syllable) in words of this length, unless other factors intervene.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌsuːɡən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the vowel sequences in this word are relatively clear guides.
7. Grammatical Role:
"konkurransesugen" primarily functions as an adjective. While it could theoretically be part of a more complex noun phrase, its core syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Competitive, eager to compete, ambitious.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Competitive
- Synonyms: ambisiøs (ambitious), ivrig (eager)
- Antonyms: uambisiøs (unambitious), likegyldig (indifferent)
- Examples: "Han er en konkurransesugen person." (He is a competitive person.) "Hun er veldig konkurransesugen." (She is very competitive.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- interessant: in-te-res-sant - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets. Stress on the third syllable.
- problem: pro-blem - A shorter example, but shows the basic CV (consonant-vowel) syllable structure. Stress on the first syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: In words of this length, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "r" sound in Norwegian can be challenging to transcribe accurately due to its allophonic variation. The double "r" indicates a rolled or trilled "r" sound.
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