Hyphenation ofkonkurranseutsetting
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-ut-set-ting
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnˌsɛʉtˌsɛtːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran'): kon-kur-**ran**-se-ut-set-ting. Norwegian generally stresses the penult, but in this case, the length of the word and the morphological structure influence the stress placement.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Germanic origin, meaning 'out' or 'external'.
Root: konkurranse
From Danish/Norwegian, ultimately from Latin 'concursus' (competition).
Suffix: setting
From 'sette' (to set, place), indicating the action of putting something out to tender. Germanic origin.
Outsourcing of a competition; competitive tendering; putting a competition out to bid.
Translation: Outsourcing, competitive tendering
Examples:
"Regjeringen ønsker å øke bruken av konkurranseutsetting."
"Konkurranseutsettingen av renovasjonstjenesten førte til lavere priser."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC and CV structures, stress on the penult.
Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel combinations.
Similar syllable structure with alternating CV and CVC patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Norwegian syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to morphological boundaries.
CV/CVC Structure
The basic syllable structure in Norwegian is either Consonant-Vowel (CV) or Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'r' in 'konkurranse' indicates a lengthened vowel sound, influencing pronunciation but not syllable division.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not typically alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'konkurranseutsetting' is divided into seven syllables based on CV and CVC structures, with primary stress on the third syllable ('ran'). It's a compound noun formed from 'konkurranse' (competition), 'ut' (out), and 'setting' (placing), and its syllabification follows standard Norwegian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: konkurranseutsetting
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konkurranseutsetting" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "outsourcing of a competition" or "competitive tendering." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Norwegian rules of vowel and consonant articulation. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse-: Root. From Danish/Norwegian "konkurrence" (competition), ultimately from Latin "concursus" (running together).
- ut-: Prefix. Meaning "out" or "external." Germanic origin.
- setting: Suffix. From "sette" (to set, place), indicating the action of putting something out to tender. Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-kur-ran-se-ut-set-ting. Norwegian generally stresses the penult (second-to-last syllable) in words of this length, unless other factors intervene.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnˌsɛʉtˌsɛtːɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- kon /kɔn/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) is the basic syllable structure. No exceptions.
- kur /kʉr/: Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- ran /rɑn/: Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- se /sɛ/: Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- ut /ʉt/: Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- set /sɛt/: Closed syllable. Rule: CVC (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant). No exceptions.
- ting /tɪŋ/: Closed syllable. Rule: CVC. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'r' in "konkurranse" indicates a lengthened vowel sound. This is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't affect syllable division directly, but influences pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
"konkurranseutsetting" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- konkurranseutsetting (noun)
- Definitions: Outsourcing of a competition; competitive tendering; putting a competition out to bid.
- Translation: Outsourcing, competitive tendering.
- Synonyms: Anbudsutsetting, tilbudsinnhenting.
- Antonyms: Direkteanskaffelse (direct procurement).
- Examples:
- "Regjeringen ønsker å øke bruken av konkurranseutsetting." (The government wants to increase the use of outsourcing.)
- "Konkurranseutsettingen av renovasjonstjenesten førte til lavere priser." (The outsourcing of the waste management service led to lower prices.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or reduce certain vowels, but the core syllable structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈtɛːt/: Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar CVC and CV structures. Stress on the penult.
- administrasjon /adˌmɪnɪsˈtrɑːsjøn/: Syllables: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel combinations. Stress on the antepenult.
- kommunikasjon /kɔmʊniˈkɑːsjøn/: Syllables: kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Similar syllable structure with alternating CV and CVC patterns. Stress on the antepenult.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and morphological complexity of each word. Longer words tend to have more syllables and potentially multiple stress points, while shorter words often follow the penult stress rule more strictly.
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