Hyphenation ofnervesammenbrott

Norwegian Word Analysis: nervesammenbrott

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "nervesammenbrott" (nervous breakdown) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• nerve-: Prefix, derived from the noun "nerve" (nerve), indicating a connection to the nervous system. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Specifies the type of breakdown.
• sammen-: Prefix, meaning "together" or "completely". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Intensifier, indicating a complete breakdown.
• brott: Root, meaning "break" or "fracture". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Core meaning of the compound.
• -: No suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-men-"). This is typical for Norwegian nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnɛrvəˌsɑmːənˌbɾɔtː/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ner-: /ˈnɛrvə/ - Rule: Onset maximization. The 'n' initiates the syllable, followed by the vowel 'e' and the consonant cluster 'rv'. Exception: The 'rv' cluster is permissible in Norwegian onsets.
• ve-: /ˈvə/ - Rule: Vowel onset. The syllable begins with the vowel 'e'.
• sam-: /ˈsɑmːən/ - Rule: Onset maximization. 's' initiates the syllable, followed by 'a' and 'm'. The long 'mː' is a characteristic of Norwegian.
• men-: /ˈmɛn/ - Rule: Onset maximization. 'm' initiates the syllable, followed by 'e' and 'n'. This syllable receives primary stress.
• brott: /ˈbɾɔtː/ - Rule: Onset maximization. 'b' initiates the syllable, followed by 'ɾ' (a tapped 'r' sound) and 'ɔtː'. The 'tː' indicates a geminate consonant (long consonant).

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rules of onset maximization and vowel-centered syllables generally resolve these ambiguities.

8. Grammatical Role:

"nervesammenbrott" functions solely as a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: nervesammenbrott
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• Definitions:
  • "A complete mental or emotional collapse."
  • "Nervous breakdown."
• Translation: Nervous breakdown
• Synonyms: sammenbrudd (collapse), utmattelse (exhaustion)
• Antonyms: mental helse (mental health), velvære (well-being)
• Examples:
  • "Hun fikk et nervesammenbrott etter stresset." (She had a nervous breakdown after the stress.)
  • "Han var nær et nervesammenbrott." (He was close to a nervous breakdown.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the realization of vowels and the presence/absence of geminate consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification pattern. Some dialects might slightly reduce the length of the geminate consonants.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• hjemmelekse (homework): hjem-me-lek-se. Similar onset maximization rules apply.
• fotballsko (football shoes): fot-ball-sko. Similar consonant clusters and vowel-centered syllables.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Demonstrates the same principles of onset maximization and syllable structure.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent.