Hyphenation ofnervesammenbrudd

Norwegian Word Analysis: nervesammenbrudd

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "nervesammenbrudd" (nervous breakdown) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• nerve-: Prefix, derived from the noun "nerve" (nerve). Origin: Germanic. Function: Indicates the source or nature of the breakdown.
• sammen-: Prefix, meaning "together" or "completely". Origin: Old Norse. Function: Intensifier, indicating a complete or total breakdown.
• brudd: Root, meaning "break" or "fracture". Origin: Old Norse. Function: Core meaning of the word.
• -: No suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: sam- in nervesammenbrudd. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of the root or the syllable immediately preceding it in compound words.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnɛrvəsɑmːənˌbrʊdː/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can pose challenges in syllabification. The "rvs" cluster in "nervesammenbrudd" is a typical example. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied here, placing the 'r' and 'v' in the first syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"nervesammenbrudd" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A complete emotional or mental collapse.
• Translation: Nervous breakdown
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine/neuter depending on context, but generally treated as a common noun)
• Synonyms: Sammenbrudd (breakdown), psykisk sammenbrudd (psychological breakdown)
• Antonyms: mental helse (mental health), stabilitet (stability)
• Examples:
  • "Hun fikk et nervesammenbrudd etter stresset." (She had a nervous breakdown after the stress.)
  • "Han var nær et nervesammenbrudd." (He was close to a nervous breakdown.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• hjerteinfarkt (heart attack): hjer-te-in-farkt. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• fotballspiller (football player): fot-ball-spil-ler. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
• arbeidsledighet (unemployment): ar-beids-le-di-ghet. Compound noun, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the inherent stress patterns within the root words of each compound. "nervesammenbrudd" follows the pattern of stressing the syllable immediately before the root ("brudd").

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onsets: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
• Stress Rule: Stressing the syllable immediately preceding the root in compound nouns.

Special Considerations:

The "rvs" cluster in "nerve" requires careful consideration. While it could theoretically be split, Norwegian phonotactics generally favor keeping such clusters together within a syllable, especially when maximizing onsets.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the syllabification.