Hyphenation ofstemmeberettiget
Syllable Division:
stem-me-be-ret-ti-get
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstɛmːəbɛrɪtɪɡət/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ret'). Norwegian generally stresses the first of the last two syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced alveolar stop.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced bilabial nasal.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced bilabial stop.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless alveolar trill.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless alveolar stop.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced velar stop.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be-
Germanic origin, derivational prefix meaning 'able to'.
Root: stemme
Old Norse origin, relating to 'voice' or 'voting'.
Suffix: -et
Germanic origin, adjectival inflectional suffix.
Having the right to vote; eligible to vote.
Translation: Entitled to vote
Examples:
"En stemmeberettiget borger"
"Alle over 18 år er stemmeberettigede."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Demonstrates vowel sequence separation.
Illustrates onset maximization with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Breakup
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'm' in 'stemme' does not alter the standard syllable division based on vowel nuclei.
Summary:
The word 'stemmeberettiget' is divided into six syllables: stem-me-be-ret-ti-get. It's an adjective meaning 'entitled to vote', with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel breakup rules, typical of Norwegian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: stemmeberettiget
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "stemmeberettiget" (meaning 'entitled to vote') is a complex word in Norwegian, exhibiting characteristics of both Bokmål and Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Germanic languages.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- stemme-: Root. Origin: Old Norse stemma. Meaning: 'voice', but in this context, relates to the act of voting. Morphological function: Root of the word.
- be-: Prefix. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: 'able to', 'having the right to'. Morphological function: Derivational prefix, forming an adjective.
- rettig-: Root. Origin: Old Norse rettr. Meaning: 'right', 'justice'. Morphological function: Root relating to entitlement.
- -et: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: Adjectival ending, indicating a state or quality. Morphological function: Inflectional suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "rettig". Norwegian generally exhibits a stress-timed rhythm, with stress occurring on the first of the last two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstɛmːəbɛrɪtɪɡət/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"stemmeberettiget" functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having the right to vote; eligible to vote.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Entitled to vote
- Synonyms: valgbar (eligible), stemmeberettiga (stemmeberettiget's verbal form)
- Antonyms: stemmerettløs (without the right to vote)
- Examples: "En stemmeberettiget borger" (An eligible citizen). "Alle over 18 år er stemmeberettigede." (Everyone over 18 is eligible to vote.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- problemfri: pro-blem-fri (3 syllables) - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t (6 syllables) - Demonstrates the tendency to break up vowel sequences into separate syllables.
- samarbeid: sam-ar-bei-d (4 syllables) - Shows how consonant clusters are often kept together in the onset of a syllable.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the words, particularly the number of vowel and consonant clusters. "stemmeberettiget" has a more complex structure, leading to a different syllable division.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "br" in "berettiget").
- Vowel Breakup: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., "e" in "stemme").
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
11. Special Considerations:
The double 'm' in "stemme" could potentially lead to a different division, but the established pattern of vowel-nucleus syllables takes precedence.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the syllable division remains largely consistent.
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