Hyphenation ofstemmefordeling

Norwegian Word Analysis: stemmefordeling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "stemmefordeling" (voice distribution) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Norwegian. The 'e' sounds are generally close-mid front unrounded vowels /e/, and the 'o' is a close-mid back rounded vowel /o/. The 'd' is often palatalized before 'e' and 'i'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• stemme-: Root. Origin: Old Norse stemma meaning 'voice'. Morphological function: Noun stem.
• for-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse fyrir meaning 'for, before, in front of'. Morphological function: Indicates distribution or allocation.
• -deling: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse deiling meaning 'division, sharing'. Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting the act of dividing or distributing.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: stem-me-for-de-ling. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words often shift the stress to the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstɛmːəˌfɔːɾdɛliŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the 'rd' cluster in "fordeling" is common. There are no significant exceptions to syllabification rules in this case.

7. Grammatical Role:

"stemmefordeling" is primarily a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The distribution of voices (e.g., in a choir, in a political system, or in a narrative).
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - stemmefordelingen)
• Translation: Voice distribution
• Synonyms: stemmeforhold (voice conditions), stemmebruk (voice usage)
• Antonyms: stemmetaushet (voice silence)
• Examples:
  • "En rettferdig stemmefordeling er viktig i et demokrati." (A fair voice distribution is important in a democracy.)
  • "Koret jobbet med stemmefordelingen for å skape en bedre klang." (The choir worked on the voice distribution to create a better sound.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• bekreftelse (confirmation): be-kreft-el-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• overføring (transfer): o-ver-fø-ring. Similar prefix structure and vowel patterns. Stress on the third syllable.
• utvikling (development): u-tvi-kling. Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the root and suffixes. "stemmefordeling" has a longer root and a more prominent second element ("for-") which attracts the stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "for-").
• Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of 'd' before 'e' is a common phonetic feature in Norwegian but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't alter the syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

"stemmefordeling" is a compound noun divided into five syllables: stem-me-for-de-ling, with stress on the second syllable. It consists of the root "stemme" (voice), the prefix "for-" (distribution), and the suffix "-deling" (division). The syllabification follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel peak.