Hyphenation oftilstrekkelighet

Linguistic Analysis of "tilstrekkelighet" (Norwegian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tilstrekkelighet" (sufficiency) is a relatively complex noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities that are crucial for accurate syllabification. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel reduction is possible in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• til-: Prefix (Old Norse til meaning "to, towards"). Function: Indicates direction or completion.
• strek-: Root (from strekke meaning "to stretch, reach"). Function: Core meaning related to extending or being sufficient.
• -kel-: Suffix (related to kelig meaning "able, capable"). Function: Forms an adjective meaning "capable of being sufficient".
• -ighet: Suffix (common noun-forming suffix). Function: Converts the adjective into a noun, meaning "the quality of being...".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: til-strek-kel-i-ghet. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in longer words, the stress can shift slightly.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɪlˈstrɛkːəlɪˌɡheːt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Tilstrekkelighet" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of being sufficient; adequacy.
• Translation: Sufficiency
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: nokhet (adequacy), tilstrekkelighet (sufficiency - less common)
• Antonyms: utilstrekkelighet (insufficiency)
• Examples:
  • "Han viste stor tilstrekkelighet i sin oppgave." (He showed great sufficiency in his task.)
  • "Det er ikke tilstrekkelig med bare en unnskyldning." (It is not sufficient with just an apology.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Vanskeligheten (difficulty): van-skel-ig-het. Similar structure with suffixes, stress on the second syllable.
• Muligheten (possibility): mu-lig-het-en. Similar suffix structure, stress on the second syllable.
• Bekymringen (worry): be-kym-rin-gen. Similar consonant clusters and suffixation, stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes. "Tilstrekkelighet" has a longer root, shifting the stress slightly.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "str" in "strek").
• Vowel Centering: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (more sonorous sounds tend to be syllable nuclei).

11. Special Considerations:

The double 'k' in "-kel-" is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't affect syllabification. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a possibility, but doesn't change the syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or weakly.

13. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• til: /tɪl/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel centering.
• strek: /strɛkː/ - Closed syllable, part of the root, stressed. Rule: Onset maximization, vowel centering.
• kel: /ˈkɛl/ - Closed syllable, part of the root, stressed. Rule: Onset maximization, vowel centering.
• i: /ˈi/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel centering.
• ghet: /ɡheːt/ - Closed syllable, suffix, unstressed. Rule: Vowel centering.