Hyphenation ofutdjupingseksemplar

Linguistic Analysis of "utdjupingseksemplar" (Norwegian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "utdjupingseksemplar" is a complex noun in Norwegian, meaning "a deepening example" or "a sample illustrating a deepening." It's a compound word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates a process or action going outwards or happening.
• djup-: Root. Origin: Old Norse djúpr. Function: Meaning "deep."
• -ing: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Forms a verbal noun (gerund) indicating a process.
• -s-: Suffix. Origin: Norwegian grammatical marker. Function: Genitive marker, linking the preceding noun to the following noun.
• eksemplar: Root. Origin: Latin exemplar. Function: Meaning "example" or "specimen."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ek-sem-plar". Norwegian generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʉtˈdjuːpɪŋsˌɛksɛmplɑr/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "dj" cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset. The "ing" suffix is a relatively common suffix, and its syllabification is straightforward. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, complex noun form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A sample or instance that illustrates a deepening or intensification of something.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
• Translation: Deepening example, sample illustrating a deepening.
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) fordypningseksempel, illustrasjon av en fordypning.
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) overfladisk eksempel, grunnleggende eksempel.
• Examples:
  • "Dette er et utdjupingseksemplar av problemstillingen." (This is a deepening example of the problem.)
  • "Forskerne presenterte et utdjupingseksemplar for å illustrere teorien." (The researchers presented a deepening example to illustrate the theory.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• forståelse /fɔrˈstɔːˌelse/: Syllable division: for-stå-el-se. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
• gjennomføring /ɡjœnːʊmˈfœːrɪŋ/: Syllable division: gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar in having a compound structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• utvikling /ʉtˈvɪklɪŋ/: Syllable division: ut-vi-kling. Similar in having a prefix and a verbal noun suffix. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the root morphemes. "utdjupingseksemplar" has a longer root ("eksemplar") which pulls the stress back to the penultimate syllable.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The /ʉ/ vowel in "ut-" might be pronounced slightly differently depending on the dialect. However, these variations do not significantly affect the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to maximize consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable. (e.g., "ut-", "dj-")
• Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Syllable Weight: Syllable weight (open vs. closed) influences stress placement.
• Morpheme Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often, but not always, coincide with syllable boundaries.