Hyphenation ofutdjupningseksemplar

Linguistic Analysis of "utdjupningseksemplar" (Norwegian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "utdjupningseksemplar" is a complex noun in Norwegian, meaning "a deepening example" or "a sample illustrating a deepening." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates a process or action going outwards or happening.
• djupn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse dýpr. Function: Related to depth, deepening.
• -ing: Suffix. Origin: Indo-European. Function: Forms a verbal noun (gerund) indicating a process.
• -seksemplar: Suffix. Origin: Latin exemplar (through Danish/German). Function: Means "example" or "specimen."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ning". Norwegian generally has stress on the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress shifts to the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʉtˈdjøːpnɪŋsɛksɛmplɑr/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "dj" cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset. The "ing" suffix is a relatively stable unit. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of stress placement.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A sample or instance that illustrates a deepening or intensification of something.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
• Translation: Deepening example, sample illustrating a deepening.
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) fordypningseksempel, illustrasjon av fordypning
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) overfladisk eksempel, grunnleggende eksempel
• Examples:
  • "Dette er et utdjupningseksemplar av problemstillingen." (This is a deepening example of the problem.)
  • "Forskerne presenterte et utdjupningseksemplar for å illustrere teorien." (The researchers presented a deepening example to illustrate the theory.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fordypningseksempel: /fɔrˈdjøːpnɪŋsɛksɛmpl̩/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• utviklingseksempel: /ʉtˈvɪklɪŋsɛksɛmpl̩/ - Similar prefix ("ut-"), "ing" suffix, and "eksempel" suffix. Stress pattern is the same.
• grunnleggingseksempel: /ɡrʊnˈlɛɡɪŋsɛksɛmpl̩/ - Again, similar structure with a prefix, "ing" suffix, and "eksempel" suffix. Stress pattern is consistent.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regularity of Norwegian compounding and syllable division rules.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian (e.g., differences between Eastern and Western dialects). These variations might slightly alter the phonetic realization of vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to maximize consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "dj" in "utdjupning").
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
• Compound Word Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in compound words.
• Suffix Attachment: Suffixes are generally attached to the preceding syllable.