Hyphenation ofutmattingsbrott
Syllable Division:
ut-matt-tings-brott
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈmɑtːɪŋsbɾɔtː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable 'ut-'. The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains the vowel /ʉ/ and the consonant /t/.
Closed syllable. Contains the vowel /ɑ/ and the consonants /m/ and /tː/.
Closed syllable. Contains the vowel /ɪ/ and the consonants /t/, /ŋ/, and /s/.
Closed syllable. Contains the vowel /ɔ/ and the consonants /b/, /ɾ/, and /tː/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
N/A
Root: matt
Related to 'utmattning' (exhaustion), from Old Norse *út* (out) + *tǿma* (to empty).
Suffix: ingsbrott
Combination of '-ings' (nominalizing suffix) and 'brott' (breakage, fracture) from Old Norse *brott*.
A breakdown, collapse, or failure caused by exhaustion.
Translation: Exhaustion breakdown
Examples:
"Han led av et utmattingsbrott etter maratonløpet."
"Utmattingsbrott er vanlig blant toppidrettsutøvere."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and suffixation, but different stress pattern.
Compound noun with vowel-based syllable division.
Demonstrates suffix separation and vowel-based syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Potential regional variations in pronunciation may exist.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'utmattingsbrott' is a compound noun meaning 'exhaustion breakdown'. It is syllabified as 'ut-matt-tings-brott' with primary stress on the first syllable. The word is formed from 'utmattning' (exhaustion) and 'brott' (breakage). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utmattingsbrott" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utmattingsbrott" refers to a breakdown due to exhaustion. It's a compound noun common in Norwegian, and its pronunciation reflects this. The word is relatively long and contains consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- utmattings-: Derived from "utmattning" (exhaustion), which itself comes from "uttømme" (to exhaust) – ultimately from Old Norse út (out) + tǿma (to empty). This is a noun-forming element.
- -brott: From Old Norse brott meaning 'breakage, fracture'. This is a suffix indicating a breaking or rupture.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: ut-
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈmɑtːɪŋsbɾɔtː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the "tt" sequence is common. The "ngs" cluster is also typical and doesn't pose a significant division challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Utmattingsbrott" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A breakdown, collapse, or failure caused by exhaustion.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- Translation: Exhaustion breakdown, breakdown due to exhaustion
- Synonyms: Sammenbrudd (collapse), utmattelse (exhaustion)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it describes a negative state. Perhaps "styrke" - strength, or "vitalitet" - vitality)
- Examples:
- "Han led av et utmattingsbrott etter maratonløpet." (He suffered an exhaustion breakdown after the marathon.)
- "Utmattingsbrott er vanlig blant toppidrettsutøvere." (Exhaustion breakdown is common among elite athletes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsløshet" (unemployment): ar-beids-løs-het. Similar in having consonant clusters, but stress is on the second syllable.
- "samfunnsproblemer" (social problems): sam-funns-pro-ble-mer. Demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels, similar to "utmattingsbrott".
- "livskvalitet" (quality of life): livs-kva-li-tet. Shows how suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to be placed in the onset.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries, but these do not necessarily dictate syllable boundaries.
12. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation and potentially subtle syllabification variations might exist between dialects, but the core principles remain consistent.
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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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