Hyphenation ofutvalgskriterium
Syllable Division:
ut-valg-s-kri-te-ri-um
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈvɑlɡskriːtɛriʉm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ri' in 'kri-te-ri-um'. The 'ut' syllable receives weak stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (weakly).
Closed syllable, contains the root of the word.
Syllable consisting of a single consonant, linking morpheme.
Open syllable, part of the borrowed root.
Open syllable, part of the borrowed root.
Open syllable, part of the borrowed root.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains the borrowed root's ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, meaning 'out' or 'away', functions as a prefix.
Root: valg
Old Norse origin, meaning 'choice' or 'selection'.
Suffix: kriterium
Latin origin (criterium), via Danish/German, functions as a root.
A standard or rule used to make a selection.
Translation: Selection criterion
Examples:
"Et viktig utvalgskriterium er erfaring."
"De brukte flere utvalgskriterier for å finne den beste kandidaten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the initial 'ut-' prefix and similar stress pattern.
Contains the root 'valg' and exhibits a similar syllable structure.
Shares the ending '-stilling' and a comparable stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'skri').
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The single-consonant syllable 's' is a common occurrence in Norwegian, functioning as a linking morpheme.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ʉ/ vs. /u/) may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'utvalgskriterium' is a compound noun divided into seven syllables: ut-valg-s-kri-te-ri-um. It consists of the prefix 'ut-', the root 'valg', a linking morpheme 's', and the borrowed root 'kriterium'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel peak.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: utvalgskriterium
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utvalgskriterium" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "selection criterion." It's a relatively complex word, borrowing heavily from Latin via Danish and German. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse, meaning "out" or "away." Functions to indicate a process or result.
- valg: Root, from Old Norse val, meaning "choice" or "selection."
- s-: Linking morpheme, genitive marker.
- kriterium: Root, borrowed from Latin criterium (criterion), via Danish/German.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "kri-te-ri-um". This is typical for Norwegian nouns ending in -ium.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈvɑlɡskriːtɛriʉm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of avoiding stranded consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
"utvalgskriterium" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A standard or rule used to make a selection.
- English Translation: Selection criterion
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- Synonyms: utvelgelseskriterium (selection criterion - more explicit), vurderingsgrunnlag (basis for assessment)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Et viktig utvalgskriterium er erfaring." (An important selection criterion is experience.)
- "De brukte flere utvalgskriterier for å finne den beste kandidaten." (They used several selection criteria to find the best candidate.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utvikling (development): /ʉtˈvɪklɪŋ/ - Similar initial consonant cluster "ut-", stress on the penultimate syllable.
- valgmulighet (option): /vɑlɡmʉˈliːhɛt/ - Shares the root "valg", similar syllable structure.
- problemstilling (problem statement): /prɔˈblɛmstɪŋ/ - Shares the ending "-stilling", stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistency of Norwegian syllable structure and stress patterns. The length and complexity of "utvalgskriterium" are the main differences, leading to more syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The /ʉ/ sound in "ut" might be realized as /u/ in some dialects. This would not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "skri-").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
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