Hyphenation ofczterdziestoczterostopniowy
Syllable Division:
czter-dzie-sto-czte-ro-stop-nio-wy
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛstɔt͡ʂɛrɔˈstɔpɲɔvɨ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sto'), following the penultimate stress rule in Polish.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, interfix.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, part of the numeral construction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, root.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: czter-
Derived from 'cztery' (four), indicates quantity.
Root: stopni-
Derived from 'stopień' (degree, step).
Suffix: -owy
Adjectival suffix indicating belonging to.
Relating to or having forty degrees or steps.
Translation: Forty-degree, forty-step
Examples:
"Czterdziestoczterostopniowy kąt - A forty-four-degree angle."
"Czterdziestoczterostopniowy program - A forty-four-step program."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Numeral compounding, similar structure.
Contains 'sta' element, demonstrates numeral formation.
Contains 'dzie' interfix, similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish avoids breaking up consonant clusters within syllables whenever possible.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Potential regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestoczterostopniowy' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'forty-degree'. It's syllabified based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster preservation, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals a combination of prefixes, a root, and a suffix, all contributing to its meaning.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestoczterostopniowy
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestoczterostopniowy" is a Polish adjective meaning "forty-degree" or "forty-step". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- czter-: Prefix, derived from the numeral "cztery" (four). Indicates a quantity of forty.
- -dzie-: Interfix, common in Polish numerals, connecting the stem to the following part.
- -sto-: Stem, derived from "sto" (hundred). Forms part of the numeral construction.
- -cztero-: Prefix, derived from "cztery" (four).
- -stopni-: Root, derived from "stopień" (degree, step).
- -owy: Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating belonging to or relating to the root.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-sto-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛstɔt͡ʂɛrɔˈstɔpɲɔvɨ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or having forty degrees or steps.
- English Translation: Forty-degree, forty-step
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) forty-grade
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent) thirty-degree, fifty-degree
- Examples:
- "Czterdziestoczterostopniowy kąt" - "A forty-four-degree angle."
- "Czterdziestoczterostopniowy program" - "A forty-four-step program."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesiątdwa (fifty-two): pięć-dzię-siąt-dwa - Similar structure with numeral compounding. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trzysta (three hundred): try-sta - Simpler structure, but demonstrates the "sta" element. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- dwadzieścia (twenty): dwa-dzie-ścia - Shows the "dzie" interfix and stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters within syllables.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable.
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