Hyphenation ofczterdziestoczterostopniowej

Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestoczterostopniowej

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "czterdziestoczterostopniowej" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "forty-degree" (feminine, genitive singular). It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to syllable boundaries.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• czter-: Prefix, derived from the Proto-Slavic četyre meaning "four".
• -dzie-: Interfix, common in Polish numerals, linking the prefix to the root.
• -sto-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic sto meaning "hundred".
• -czter-: Root, again derived from Proto-Slavic četyre meaning "four".
• -o-: Connecting vowel.
• -stopni-: Root, derived from stopień meaning "degree, step".
• -owej: Suffix, feminine genitive singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-sto-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛstɔt͡ʂtɛrɔˈstɔpɲɔvɛj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The word presents a challenge due to the numerous consonant clusters. Polish allows for complex clusters, but syllable division aims to minimize them where possible. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single phoneme /ʐ/ or /r͡z/ depending on the position.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb construction (hypothetically), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable, but the syllabification might be slightly different depending on the verb form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: forty-degree (feminine, genitive singular)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: forty-degree
• Synonyms: (depending on context) czterdziestostopniowy (masculine)
• Antonyms: (depending on context) niskotemperaturowy (low-temperature)
• Examples: "Temperatura czterdziestoczterostopniowej gorączki była niebezpieczna." (The temperature of the forty-four-degree fever was dangerous.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• pięćdziesięciodwudziestodwuletni (fifty-two-year-old): Similar complex structure with multiple numeral components. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• dwudziestopięciolatka (twenty-five-year-old girl): Another example of a compound word with numeral roots.
• trzystopniowy (three-step): Demonstrates the syllabification of "stopni" and the placement of stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Polish favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Minimization: Syllable division avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is an example of a highly agglutinative structure, common in Slavic languages. The long sequence of morphemes and consonant clusters makes it a challenging case for syllabification. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of certain sounds, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.