Hyphenation ofczterdziestojednogodzinnego
Syllable Division:
cze-ter-dziest-o-je-dno-go-dzin-ne-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔjɛdˈnɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010101
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most cases, but in this complex word, stress is distributed across 'dziest', 'dno', and 'dzin' due to the length and compounding.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Stressed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Minimal syllable.
Open syllable.
Stressed syllable.
Minimal syllable.
Stressed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable.
Minimal syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: czterdzieści
Slavic origin, numeral base
Suffix: jednogodzinnego
Combination of numeral and noun derivation suffixes
Relating to a duration of forty-one hours.
Translation: forty-one-hour
Examples:
"Harmonogram przewiduje czterdziestojednogodzinnego maratonu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex numeral compounding and consonant clusters.
Similar numeral structure and syllable patterns.
Numeral compounding and consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset, followed by the rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel as Syllable
Single vowels can form minimal syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of stress placement and consonant cluster resolution. Polish allows for relatively complex consonant clusters within syllables.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestojednogodzinnego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'forty-one-hour'. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and minimizing syllable breaks within consonant clusters. Stress is distributed across several syllables due to the word's length and compounding.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestojednogodzinnego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestojednogodzinnego" is a highly inflected adjective in Polish, meaning "forty-one-hour" (specifically, genitive singular masculine/neuter). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables whenever possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: czterdzieści (forty) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Suffixes:
- -jednego (one) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
- -godzinnego (hour - genitive singular) - Slavic origin, noun derivation.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on -dziest- in czterdziest.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔjɛdˈnɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinɛɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cze | /t͡ʂɛ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'cz' forms the onset, 'e' the rime. | Open syllable | 'cz' is a common Polish affricate. |
| ter | /tɛr/ | Onset-Rime: 't' onset, 'er' rime. | Open syllable | 'er' is a common Polish syllable structure. |
| dziest | /ˈd͡ʑɛst/ | Onset-Rime: 'd͡ʑ' onset, 'est' rime. | Stressed syllable. | 'd͡ʑ' is a palatalized consonant. |
| o | /ɔ/ | Vowel as a syllable. | Minimal syllable. | |
| je | /jɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'j' onset, 'e' rime. | Open syllable | 'je' is a common Polish diphthong-like sequence. |
| dno | /ˈdnɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'd' onset, 'no' rime. | Stressed syllable. | |
| go | /ˈɡɔ/ | Vowel as a syllable. | Minimal syllable. | |
| dzin | /ˈd͡ʑin/ | Onset-Rime: 'd͡ʑ' onset, 'in' rime. | Stressed syllable. | 'd͡ʑ' is a palatalized consonant. |
| ne | /nɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' onset, 'e' rime. | Open syllable | |
| go | /ˈɡɔ/ | Vowel as a syllable. | Minimal syllable. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllabification aims to break the word in a way that reflects natural pronunciation while adhering to the principle of maximizing onsets.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: czterdziestojednogodzinnego
- Translation: forty-one-hour
- Part of Speech: Adjective (genitive singular masculine/neuter)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
- Examples:
- "Harmonogram przewiduje czterdziestojednogodzinnego maratonu." (The schedule foresees a forty-one-hour marathon.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but this wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciodwudziestu (fifty-twenty) - Syllables: pie-ęć-dzie-się-cio-dwo-dzies-tu. Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
- siedemdziesięciosiedmiu (seventy-seven) - Syllables: siedem-dzie-się-cio-sied-miu. Similar structure with numeral compounding.
- trzysta czterdzieści (three hundred forty) - Syllables: try-sta-czter-dzie-ści. Demonstrates the consistent application of onset-rime principles.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel combinations in each word, but the underlying principles remain consistent.
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