Hyphenation ofczterdziestoośmiogodzinnego
Syllable Division:
cze-ter-dziest-oo-śmio-go-dzin-ne-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔɔɕˈmʲɔɡɔd͡ʑiˈnɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dziest')
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'cz', rime 'e'
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'er'
Open syllable, onset 'dź', rime 'est'
Diphthong, long vowel
Open syllable, onset 'śm', rime 'ɔ'
Open syllable, onset 'g', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'dź', rime 'in'
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'e'
Open syllable, onset 'g', rime 'o
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: czterdzieści, osiem, godzin
Numeral roots of Slavic origin
Suffix: -nego
Genitive singular masculine adjectival ending
Relating to a duration of forty-eight hours.
Translation: forty-eight-hour
Examples:
"Plan czterdziestoośmiogodzinnego strajku został ogłoszony."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex numeral compounding
Numeral compounding
Adjectival inflection and compounding
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with permissible consonant clusters forming the onset.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences can form diphthongs or long vowels.
Polish Phonotactics
Syllabification adheres to the permissible consonant clusters and vowel combinations in Polish.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalized consonant clusters ('dź', 'śm') are common and follow standard syllabification rules.
The length of the word is typical for inflected adjectives in Polish.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestoośmiogodzinnego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'forty-eight-hour'. It's syllabified based on vowel-centric syllables and permissible consonant clusters, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals compounding of numeral roots and an adjectival inflectional suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestoośmiogodzinnego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestoośmiogodzinnego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "forty-eight-hour" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: czterdzieści (forty) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Root: osiem (eight) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Root: godzin (hour) - Slavic origin, related to godzina (hour).
- Suffix: -nego - genitive singular masculine adjectival ending. Slavic origin, inflectional.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-dziest-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔɔɕˈmʲɔɡɔd͡ʑiˈnɛɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| cze | /t͡ʂɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'cz' is a permissible onset cluster in Polish. Vowel 'e' forms the rime. | None |
| ter | /tɛr/ | Onset-Rime: 't' onset, 'er' rime. | None |
| dziest | /d͡ʑɛst/ | Onset-Rime: 'dź' is a permissible onset cluster. 'est' forms the rime. | 'dź' is a palatalized consonant cluster. |
| oo | /ɔɔ/ | Vowel Sequence: Polish allows for long vowels created by vowel sequences. | |
| śmio | /ɕmʲɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'śm' is a permissible onset cluster (palatalized). 'ɔ' forms the rime. | 'ś' is a palatalized consonant. |
| go | /ɡɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'g' onset, 'o' rime. | None |
| dzin | /d͡ʑin/ | Onset-Rime: 'dź' is a permissible onset cluster. 'in' forms the rime. | 'dź' is a palatalized consonant cluster. |
| ne | /nɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' onset, 'e' rime. | None |
| go | /ɡɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'g' onset, 'o' rime. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters 'cz', 'dź', 'śm' are common in Polish and follow established syllabification patterns. The long vowel 'oo' is also standard. The word's length and complexity are typical of inflected forms.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (hypothetical), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: czterdziestoośmiogodzinnego
- Translation: forty-eight-hour
- Part of Speech: Adjective (masculine genitive singular)
- Synonyms: N/A (it's a specific duration)
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "Plan czterdziestoośmiogodzinnego strajku został ogłoszony." (The plan for a forty-eight-hour strike was announced.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce the length of the 'oo' vowel, but the syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciodwudziestu (fifty-twenty) - Syllables: pie-ęć-dzie-się-cio-dwu-dzie-stu. Similar complex structure with multiple numeral roots.
- trzysta czterdzieści (three hundred forty) - Syllables: trzy-sta-czter-dzie-ści. Similar numeral compounding.
- dwudziestopięcioletniego (twenty-five-year-old) - Syllables: dwu-dzie-sto-pień-cio-let-nie-go. Similar adjectival inflection and compounding.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel-centric syllables, permissible consonant clusters, and adherence to Polish phonotactics. The length and complexity of the words are comparable.
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