Hyphenation ofczterdziestoośmiogodzinną

Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestoośmiogodzinną

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "czterdziestoośmiogodzinną" is a highly inflected form, specifically the feminine accusative singular of an adjective. It describes something lasting forty-eight hours. Pronunciation is complex due to consonant clusters and nasal vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• czter-: Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic četyre meaning "four". Indicates a quantity related to the number four.
• -dzie-: Interfix, common in Polish numerals, linking the prefix to the stem.
• -sto-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic sъto meaning "hundred".
• -ośmio-: Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic osmь meaning "eight".
• -godzin-: Root, derived from godzina meaning "hour".
• -ną: Suffix, feminine accusative singular adjectival ending. Indicates grammatical gender, case, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-ną".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔɔɕˈmʲɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinːɔ̃ˈna/

6. Edge Case Review:

The word presents challenges due to the numerous consonant clusters (e.g., czter-, -dziest-, śmiogodz-) and the nasal vowel in the final syllable. Polish allows for complex syllable codas (final consonant clusters).

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the feminine accusative singular form. If it were in a different case or number, the suffix would change, potentially affecting the stress and syllable division slightly (though the core structure would remain).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Lasting forty-eight hours.
• Translation: Forty-eight-hour (feminine accusative singular)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) trwający czterdzieści osiem godzin, doby
• Antonyms: (Descriptive phrases) krótkotrwały, kilkugodzinny
• Examples:
  • "Przeszła czterdziestoośmiogodzinną blokadę." (She endured a forty-eight-hour blockade.)
  • "Zorganizowali czterdziestoośmiogodzinną konferencję." (They organized a forty-eight-hour conference.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• pięćdziesięciodwudziestodwuletnią (fifty-two-year-old (feminine accusative singular)): Similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and a long suffix. Syllable division follows the same principles.
• trzystugodzinny (three-hundred-hour): Demonstrates the handling of numeral prefixes and the root "godzin-".
• dwudziestopięciolatka (twenty-five-year-old (feminine)): Shows how Polish handles multiple numeral prefixes and the suffix.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word, but the underlying principles remain consistent.