Hyphenation ofczterdziestopięciominutowego

Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestopięciominutowego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "czterdziestopięciominutowego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "forty-five-minute" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• czter-: Prefix, derived from the Proto-Slavic root četyre meaning "four". Function: Numerical quantifier.
• -dzie-: Interfix, connecting the numerical prefix to the stem.
• -sto-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic stó meaning "hundred". Function: Numerical quantifier.
• -pięć: Root, meaning "five". Function: Numerical quantifier.
• -io-: Interfix, connecting the numerical components.
• -minut-: Root, borrowed from French minute. Function: Time unit.
• -owego: Suffix, genitive singular masculine adjectival ending. Function: Grammatical case and gender marking.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-sto-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛstɔˈpjɛ̃t͡ɕɔmʲiˈnutɔvɛɡɔ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used attributively (e.g., "lekcja czterdziestopięciominutowa" - a forty-five-minute lesson), the stress remains on the penultimate syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to a duration of forty-five minutes.
• Translation: Forty-five-minute
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine genitive singular)
• Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) "trwający czterdzieści pięć minut" (lasting forty-five minutes)
• Antonyms: (Depending on context) "krótki" (short), "długi" (long)
• Examples:
  • "To był czterdziestopięciominutowy odpoczynek." (It was a forty-five-minute break.)
  • "Przerwa czterdziestopięciominutowego trwania." (A break lasting forty-five minutes.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• pięćdziesiąt (fifty): pięć-dzię-siąt. Similar structure with numerical components. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• trzydziestopięciu (thirty-five): trzy-dzie-sto-pięć-ciu. Similar numerical compounding. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• jednominutowy (one-minute): jed-no-mi-nu-to-wy. Demonstrates the suffixation pattern. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and the handling of numerical prefixes and suffixes demonstrate the regularity of Polish phonology.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., nasal vowels) but generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish tends to keep consonant clusters within a single syllable whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.