Hyphenation ofczterdziestoprocentowemu

Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestoprocentowemu

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "czterdziestoprocentowemu" is a Polish adjective meaning "forty-percent" (in the dative singular masculine/neuter form). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• czterdzieści-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic čьtyrьdesętь, meaning "forty".
• procento-: Root, borrowed from Italian percento (via German), meaning "percent".
• -owy: Suffix, adjectival suffix forming adjectives from numbers or quantities.
• -emu: Suffix, dative singular masculine/neuter inflectional ending.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cent-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔprɔˈt͡sɛntɔvɛmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for some flexibility in breaking up consonant clusters, but generally prefers to keep them intact if it doesn't create overly complex syllable structures. The "pr" cluster is usually kept together.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or constituting forty percent.
• Translation: Forty-percent (adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (declined)
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific quantitative adjective)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "Udział czterdziestoprocentowemu w zyskach firmy." (A forty-percent share in the company's profits.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• pięćdziesięcioprocentowy (fifty-percent): pięć-dzie-się-cio-pro-cen-to-wy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• dwudziestoprocentowy (twenty-percent): dwu-dzie-ścio-pro-cen-to-wy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• trzydziestoprocentowy (thirty-percent): trzy-dzie-ścio-pro-cen-to-wy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllable structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Polish compounding and inflection.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Polish favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept intact unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are often formed around a vowel surrounded by consonants.