Hyphenation ofczterdziestoprocentowymi
Syllable Division:
cze-ter-dzie-sto-pro-cen-to-wy-mi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔprɔˈt͡sɛntɔvɨmi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cen' in 'procentowymi'), following the general Polish stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, following the previous syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'st'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'pr'.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel 'y' representing /ɨ/.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: czterdzieści
Native Polish numeral prefix meaning 'forty'.
Root: procent
Borrowed from French 'pour cent' (via Latin 'per centum'), meaning 'percent'.
Suffix: owymi
Inflectional suffix indicating instrumental plural. Highly complex, combining case, number, and gender information.
forty-percent
Translation: forty-percent
Examples:
"Mamy czterdziestoprocentowymi udziały w firmie."
"Czterdziestoprocentowymi rabaty są dostępne tylko dzisiaj."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar compounding structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar compounding structure with a different numeral prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes keeping consonant clusters together as onsets (consonants at the beginning of a syllable) whenever possible.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex inflectional suffix '-owymi' requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Consonant clusters like 'str', 'pr', and 'st' are generally kept intact within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestoprocentowymi' is a complex Polish adjective formed by compounding a numeral prefix ('czterdzieści') with the borrowed root 'procent' and an inflectional suffix ('owymi'). Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onsets and vowel-based division, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestoprocentowymi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestoprocentowymi" is a Polish adjective meaning "forty-percent" (in the instrumental plural form). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables whenever possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: czterdzieści- (forty) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
- Root: procent- (percent) - Borrowed from French pour cent (via Latin per centum).
- Suffix: -owymi - inflectional suffix indicating instrumental plural. This suffix is highly complex, combining case, number, and gender information.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on cen- in procentowymi.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔprɔˈt͡sɛntɔvɨmi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets (consonants at the beginning of a syllable) is crucial here. The cluster str is generally kept together.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: forty-percent (adjective, instrumental plural)
- Translation: forty-percent
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (difficult to have direct synonyms for a specific percentage)
- Antonyms: (difficult to have direct antonyms for a specific percentage)
- Examples:
- "Mamy czterdziestoprocentowymi udziały w firmie." (We have forty-percent shares in the company.)
- "Czterdziestoprocentowymi rabaty są dostępne tylko dzisiaj." (Forty-percent discounts are available only today.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięcioprocentowymi (fifty-percent): Syllable division is similar, reflecting the compounding structure.
- dwudziestoprocentowymi (twenty-percent): Again, similar structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trzydziestoprocentowymi (thirty-percent): Consistent pattern of numeral prefix + procent- + inflectional suffix.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
The following details are included in the JSON output, providing a breakdown of each syllable, its IPA transcription, and the rules applied.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.