Hyphenation ofczterdziestosiedmioletnimi
Syllable Division:
czter-dzie-sto-siedm-io-let-ni-mi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔˈɕɛdmʲɔˈlɛtɲiˈmi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), which is the primary stressed syllable. The stress is relatively strong and clear.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, interfix.
Open syllable, root.
Open syllable, root with palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, grammatical suffix.
Open syllable, grammatical suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: czter-
Proto-Slavic *četyre* 'four', indicates quantity
Root: sto-siedm-
Proto-Slavic *sъto* 'hundred', *sedmь* 'seven', number roots
Suffix: -ioletnimi
Derived from *lat* 'year', indicates age and grammatical case
Relating to people who are forty-seven years old.
Translation: Forty-seven-year-old
Examples:
"Rozmawialiśmy z czterdziestosiedmioletnimi nauczycielami."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with number roots and age suffix.
Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of number roots.
Again, consistent syllabification of number roots and age suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left alone at the end of a syllable unless they form a natural phonotactic unit.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Syllables are generally built around a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters require careful consideration to avoid creating illegal syllable structures.
The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single phoneme.
The 'ni' ending is a common instrumental plural marker.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestosiedmioletnimi' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'forty-seven-year-old' (plural, instrumental case). Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, resulting in the division: czter-dzie-sto-siedm-io-let-ni-mi. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'). The word is morphologically complex, built from number roots and age-related suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestosiedmioletnimi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestosiedmioletnimi" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "forty-seven-year-old" (plural, instrumental case). It's a highly inflected form, typical of Slavic languages. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- czter-: Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic četyre meaning "four". Indicates a quantity related to the number 40.
- -dzie-: Interfix, common in Polish numbers, linking the 'four' root to the 'ten' root.
- -sto-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic sъto meaning "hundred".
- -siedm-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic sedmь meaning "seven".
- -ioletni-: Suffix, derived from lat (year) and suffixes indicating age.
- -mi: Grammatical suffix, indicating the instrumental plural case.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally penultimate (on the second-to-last syllable). In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔˈɕɛdmʲɔˈlɛtɲiˈmi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and syllable division must account for these. The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /ʐ/ or /r͡z/ depending on the position. The 'ni' ending is a common instrumental plural marker.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to people who are forty-seven years old.
- Translation: Forty-seven-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) w wieku czterdziestu siedmiu lat
- Antonyms: (Descriptive phrases) młodociany, niedawno urodzony
- Examples:
- "Rozmawialiśmy z czterdziestosiedmioletnimi nauczycielami." (We talked to the forty-seven-year-old teachers.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestodwuletni (twenty-two-year-old): dvu-dzie-sto-dvu-le-tni. Similar structure with number roots and age suffix.
- trzydziestopięcioletni (thirty-five-year-old): trzy-dzie-sto-pięc-io-let-ni. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of number roots.
- pięćdziesięcioletni (fifty-year-old): pięć-dzie-sięcio-le-tni. Again, consistent syllabification of number roots and age suffix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each number. Polish avoids leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable when possible.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of certain sounds (e.g., palatalization of consonants), but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left alone at the end of a syllable unless they form a natural phonotactic unit.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables are generally built around a vowel nucleus.
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