Hyphenation ofczterdziestosiedmiominutowego
Syllable Division:
cze-ter-dzi-e-sto-sied-mio-mi-nu-to-we-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔsʲɛd͡ʑmʲɔmʲi.nuˈtɔ.vɛ.ɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('to' in 'minutowego').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 't͡ʂ', vowel 'ɛ'
Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'ɛ'
Open syllable, onset 'd͡ʑ', vowel 'i'
Open syllable, onset 's', vowel 'ɛ', stressed
Open syllable, onset 'sʲ', vowel 'ɛ'
Open syllable, onset 'mʲ', vowel 'ɔ'
Open syllable, onset 'mʲ', vowel 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'u'
Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'ɔ', primary stress
Open syllable, onset 'v', vowel 'ɛ'
Open syllable, onset 'ɡ', vowel 'ɔ'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: czterdzieści
Slavic origin, numeral base (forty)
Suffix: siedmio-minuto-wego
Slavic and Latin origins, numeral and inflectional suffixes
Relating to or lasting forty-seven minutes.
Translation: Forty-seven-minute
Examples:
"Spotkanie trwało czterdziestosiedmiominutowego przerwy."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral compounding and inflectional structure.
Numeral compounding and inflection, demonstrating consistent stress pattern.
Numeral compounding with a foreign-derived element, illustrating integration into Polish syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable) whenever possible.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable boundaries are often determined by vowel sounds, with each vowel typically forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'i' are often palatalized, influencing pronunciation and potentially syllable boundaries.
Penultimate Stress
Polish generally places stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters are common in Polish and require careful application of onset maximization rules.
Palatalization of consonants before 'i' affects pronunciation and syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestosiedmiominutowego' is a complex Polish adjective formed through numeral compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and is based on vowel nuclei. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects typical Polish phonological patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestosiedmiominutowego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestosiedmiominutowego" is a highly inflected adjective in Polish, meaning "forty-seven-minute" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid leaving syllables without vowels, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: czterdzieści (forty) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Suffixes:
- -siedmio- (seven) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
- -minuto- (minute) - Latin origin (minutus - small, reduced).
- -wego - Genitive singular masculine adjectival ending. Slavic origin, inflectional suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the "-to-" in "-minutowego".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔsʲɛd͡ʑmʲɔmʲi.nuˈtɔ.vɛ.ɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
cze | /t͡ʂɛ/ | Onset + vowel. Polish allows complex onsets. | None |
ter | /tɛr/ | Onset + vowel. | None |
dzi | /d͡ʑi/ | Onset + vowel. Palatalization of 'd' before 'i'. | None |
esto | /ˈɛs.tɔ/ | Vowel + onset + vowel. Syllable boundary after the vowel 'e'. | None |
sied | /sʲɛt/ | Onset + vowel. Palatalization of 's' before 'i'. | None |
mio | /mʲɔ/ | Onset + vowel. Palatalization of 'm' before 'i'. | None |
mi | /mʲi/ | Onset + vowel. Palatalization of 'm' before 'i'. | None |
nu | /nu/ | Onset + vowel. | None |
to | /ˈtɔ/ | Onset + vowel. Primary stress. | None |
we | /vɛ/ | Onset + vowel. | None |
go | /ɡɔ/ | Onset + vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The palatalization of consonants before 'i' is also important.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: czterdziestosiedmiominutowego
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to or lasting forty-seven minutes.
- Translation: Forty-seven-minute
- Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases, no direct synonym)
- Antonyms: (Descriptive phrases, no direct antonym)
- Examples: "Spotkanie trwało czterdziestosiedmiominutowego przerwy." (The meeting lasted a forty-seven-minute break.)
- Grammatical Category: Masculine Genitive Singular Adjective
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowel sounds in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- siedemdziesięciodwudziestodniowego (seventy-two-day) - Similar complex structure with numeral compounding. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- pięćdziesięciosześcioletniego (fifty-six-year-old) - Again, numeral compounding and inflection. Stress remains penultimate.
- trzydziesięciocentymetrowego (thirty-centimeter) - Demonstrates the handling of foreign-derived elements (centimeter) within Polish syllabification.
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