Hyphenation ofczterdziestosiedmiominutowych
Syllable Division:
czter-dziest-o-sie-dmi-o-mi-nu-to-wych
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛstɔɕɛd͡ʑmiɔmiˈnutɔvɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101111111
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('to').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster.
Closed syllable, onset cluster, stressed.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, onset cluster.
Closed syllable, onset cluster, stressed.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, single vowel, stressed.
Closed syllable, single vowel, stressed.
Closed syllable, single vowel, stressed.
Closed syllable, onset cluster, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: czterdzieści
Slavic origin, numeral base (forty)
Suffix: siedmio-minuto-wych
Slavic and Latin origins, numeral and inflectional suffixes
lasting forty-seven minutes
Translation: forty-seven-minute
Examples:
"Mieliśmy czterdziestosiedmiominutowych przerwę na lunch."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex numeral compounding and inflection.
Numeral compounding.
Suffixation with '-minutowy'
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with maximal onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a permissible consonant cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains several complex consonant clusters, typical of Polish, which require careful consideration during syllabification. The stress pattern is fixed on the penultimate syllable, regardless of the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestosiedmiominutowych' is a complex Polish adjective formed through numeral compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel-nucleus formation, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It describes a duration of forty-seven minutes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestosiedmiominutowych
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestosiedmiominutowych" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the genitive plural case. It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
czter-dziest-o-sie-dmi-o-mi-nu-to-wych
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: czterdzieści (forty) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Suffixes:
- -siedmio- (seven) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
- -minuto- (minute) - Latin origin (minutus - small, reduced), adapted into Polish.
- -wych - Genitive plural adjectival ending. Slavic origin, inflectional suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-to-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛstɔɕɛd͡ʑmiɔmiˈnutɔvɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| czter | /t͡ʂtɛr/ | Onset maximization. 'cz' is a Polish digraph representing /t͡ʂ/. | None |
| dziest | /ˈd͡ʑɛst/ | Onset maximization. 'dzi' is a Polish trigraph representing /d͡ʑ/. | None |
| o | /ɔ/ | Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | None |
| sie | /ɕɛ/ | Onset maximization. 'si' is a Polish digraph representing /ɕ/. | None |
| dmi | /ˈd͡ʑmi/ | Onset maximization. 'dmi' is a Polish trigraph representing /d͡ʑ/. | None |
| o | /ɔ/ | Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | None |
| mi | /ˈmi/ | Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | None |
| nu | /ˈnu/ | Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | None |
| to | /ˈtɔ/ | Single vowel constitutes a syllable. Stressed syllable. | None |
| wych | /ˈvɨx/ | Consonant cluster 'ch' is treated as a single onset. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllabification aims to break the word in a way that is pronounceable and reflects the natural rhythm of the language.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: lasting forty-seven minutes.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: forty-seven-minute
- Synonyms: (describing duration) – długotrwałe (long-lasting), trwające czterdzieści siedem minut
- Antonyms: (describing duration) – krótkotrwałe (short-lasting)
- Examples: "Mieliśmy czterdziestosiedmiominutowych przerwę na lunch." (We had a forty-seven-minute lunch break.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowel sounds in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciodwudziestodwuletnich (fifty-two-year-old): Syllabification follows similar principles of onset maximization.
- trzysta czterdzieści siedem (three hundred forty-seven): Demonstrates numeral compounding and syllabification.
- dwudziestominutowy (twenty-minute): Shows how the "-minutowy" suffix is syllabified.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.