Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnim
Syllable Division:
dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-ośm-io-let-nim
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈɕmʲɔlɛtˈɲim/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Native Polish, meaning 'nine'.
Root: dziesięcioośmio-
Native Polish, combining 'ten' and 'eight'.
Suffix: -im
Slavic origin, instrumental singular masculine ending.
ninety-eight-year-old
Translation: ninety-eight-year-old
Examples:
"Rozmawiał z dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnim mężczyzną."
"To był dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletni weteran."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar age-related adjective structure.
Similar age-related adjective structure.
Similar age-related adjective structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are preserved within syllables to maximize the number of consonants at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels (ę, ą) influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants (e.g., 'ś', 'ć', 'ź', 'dź') affects pronunciation but doesn't alter the written syllable structure.
The complex numeral structure requires careful application of onset maximization.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnim' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'ninety-eight-year-old'. It's divided into nine syllables based on vowel-based division and maximizing onsets. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'). The word is built from several morphemes representing numerals and the 'year-old' root, with a Slavic instrumental ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnim
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnim" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "ninety-eight-year-old" (masculine, instrumental singular). It's a highly inflected form, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Native Polish.
- Stem: -ośmio- (eight) - Native Polish.
- Root: -letni- (year-old) - Native Polish.
- Suffix: -im - Instrumental singular masculine ending. - Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈɕmʲɔlɛtˈɲim/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets (consonants at the beginning of a syllable) is crucial here. Vowel reduction (e.g., o to ɔ) also plays a role in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. If it were a noun (which is unlikely given the ending), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable, and the syllabification would be largely the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnim
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "ninety-eight-year-old"
- Translation: "ninety-eight-year-old"
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a very specific age)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Rozmawiał z dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnim mężczyzną." (He spoke with a ninety-eight-year-old man.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- siedemdziesięcioletnim (seventy-year-old): sied-em-dzie-sięc-io-le-tni-m. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- czterdziestopięcioletnim (forty-five-year-old): czte-rdzie-st-o-pięć-io-let-ni-m. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- pięćdziesięcioletnim (fifty-year-old): pięć-dzie-sięc-io-le-tni-m. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The key difference is the initial numeral component (dziewięć-, siedem-, czterdzieści-, pięć-), but the subsequent structure and stress pattern remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.