Hyphenation ofniewielesetkilometrowego
Syllable Division:
nie-wie-le-se-tet-ki-lo-me-tro-we-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɲɛˈvʲɛlɛsɛt kʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tro').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nie-
Slavic origin, negative prefix.
Root: wiel-
Slavic origin, meaning 'large'.
Suffix: -esetkilometrowego
Combination of interfix '-e-', compound root 'kilometrow-', and genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending '-ego'.
of not many kilometers
Translation: of few kilometers
Examples:
"Podróżowaliśmy niewielesetkilometrowego dystansu."
"Trasa liczyła niewielesetkilometrowego odcinka."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'wiel-' root and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'kilometrow-' component.
Shares the 'nie-' prefix and 'wiel-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of onset maximization.
The interfix '-e-' is a common feature in Polish compounding and doesn't affect syllabification directly.
Summary:
The word 'niewielesetkilometrowego' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on onset maximization, vowel-based division, and the avoidance of stranded consonants. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a negative prefix, a root meaning 'large', a compound root 'kilometrow-', and a genitive adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: niewielesetkilometrowego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "niewielesetkilometrowego" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: nie- (negative prefix, Slavic origin, functions to negate the adjective)
- Root: wiel- (meaning 'large', Slavic origin, core meaning of size)
- Interfix: -e- (connects root and stem, common in Polish compounding)
- Stem: wieleset- (formed from wiel- and set- meaning 'hundred')
- Compound Root: kilometrow- (from kilometr - kilometer, borrowed from French/German)
- Suffix: -ego (genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending, Slavic origin, indicates grammatical case, gender, and number)
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-tro-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɲɛˈvʲɛlɛsɛt kʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up permissible onsets. The 'w' before 'iel' is a potential point of analysis, but it forms a valid onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If used attributively (modifying a noun), the stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: "of not many kilometers" or "of a small number of kilometers".
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: "of few kilometers"
- Synonyms: niewielu kilometrów (of few kilometers - alternative phrasing)
- Antonyms: wielu kilometrów (of many kilometers)
- Examples:
- "Podróżowaliśmy niewielesetkilometrowego dystansu." (We traveled a distance of few kilometers.)
- "Trasa liczyła niewielesetkilometrowego odcinka." (The route had a section of few kilometers.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- wielokrotny (many times): wi-e-lo-krot-ny. Similar structure with a root and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- kilometrowy (kilometer-long): ki-lo-me-tro-wy. Shares the kilometrow- component. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- niewielki (small): ńe-vʲel-ki. Shares the nie- and wiel- components. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of penultimate stress and the handling of consonant clusters in Polish syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Polish words.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.