Hyphenation ofosiemdziesięcioosobowego
Syllable Division:
o-siem-dzie-się-cio-o-so-bo-we-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔˈɕɛm.d͡ʑɛ.ʂɛ̃.t͡ɕɔ.ɔ.sɔ.bɔ.vɛ.ɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie' in 'dziesięcio'), as is typical in Polish. The stress is marked with '1', while '0' indicates an unstressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /ɕ/, vowel /ɛ/, coda consonant /m/.
Closed syllable, onset affricate /d͡ʑ/, vowel /ɛ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /ʂ/, nasal vowel /ɛ̃/.
Closed syllable, onset affricate /t͡ɕ/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /b/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /v/, vowel /ɛ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /ɡ/, vowel /ɔ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: osiem
Numeral 'eight', prefixing the root.
Root: dziesięć
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: ego
Genitive singular masculine inflectional ending.
Relating to or belonging to a group of eighty people.
Translation: of an eighty-person
Examples:
"Zespołem osiemdziesięcioosobowego chóru."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple roots and inflectional endings, similar to 'osiemdziesięcioosobowego'.
Shares the 'dziesięć' root and similar inflectional patterns.
Demonstrates the consistent handling of numerical prefixes and the 'osobowy' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'siem' and 'dzie'.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a cluster.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily divided around vowels, creating open or closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single unit in this case, although it can sometimes be divided depending on the specific word and dialect.
Nasal vowels like /ɛ̃/ influence syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'osiemdziesięcioosobowego' is a complex Polish adjective divided into ten syllables based on vowel-centered division and onset maximization principles. It exhibits a typical Polish stress pattern on the penultimate syllable and is morphologically composed of a numerical prefix, a root meaning 'ten', and an inflectional suffix indicating genitive singular masculine gender. Syllabification follows standard Polish rules, prioritizing consonant clusters and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: osiemdziesięcioosobowego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "osiemdziesięcioosobowego" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "of an eighty-person" (genitive singular masculine). It's a highly inflected form, typical of Slavic languages. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- osiem-: Prefix, derived from the numeral "osiem" (eight).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- -io-: Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following elements.
- -osobow-: Root, derived from "osoba" (person).
- -ego: Suffix, genitive singular masculine ending. Origin: Slavic inflectional system.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔˈɕɛm.d͡ʑɛ.ʂɛ̃.t͡ɕɔ.ɔ.sɔ.bɔ.vɛ.ɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single unit in this case.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: osiemdziesięcioosobowego
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: of an eighty-person (genitive singular masculine)
- Synonyms: (difficult to find direct synonyms due to specificity)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find direct antonyms due to specificity)
- Examples: "Zespołem osiemdziesięcioosobowego chóru." (With an eighty-person choir.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestodwuletniego (thirty-two-year-old): Syllables: trzy-dzie-sto-dwa-le-tni-e-go. Similar complex structure with multiple roots and inflectional endings.
- pięćdziesięciosiedem (fifty-seven): Syllables: pięć-dzie-się-cio-sie-dem. Shares the "dziesięć" root and similar inflectional patterns.
- dwudziestopięcioosobowy (twenty-five-person): Syllables: dwu-dzie-sto-pięć-cio-o-so-bo-wy. Demonstrates the consistent handling of numerical prefixes and the "osobowy" root.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a cluster.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowels.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.