Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilogramowego
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzię-śię-ci-ki-lo-gra-mo-we-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕi kʲilɔɡramɔvɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000000000
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, affricate onset, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, affricate onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: siedemdziesięćkilogram
Combination of roots for 'seventy' and 'kilogram'
Suffix: owego
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending
of seventy kilograms
Translation: of seventy kilograms
Examples:
"Waga tego paczka wynosi siedemdziesięciokilogramowego."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar numeral structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar numeral structure and adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Prevents consonants from being left as the sole element of a syllable.
Vowel Closure
Vowels typically close syllables.
Affricate Handling
Affricates (e.g., 'dź', 'ć') are treated as single onset units.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters require careful application of onset maximization.
Nasal vowels ('ę', 'ą') influence syllable structure.
Palatalization affects consonant pronunciation and can influence syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciokilogramowego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'of seventy kilograms'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants, resulting in eleven syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from numeral roots and adjectival suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilogramowego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciokilogramowego" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "of seventy kilograms". It's a derived word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). Combined with "siedem" to form "seventy".
- -ki-: Suffix, forming the numeral "seventy" (from Proto-Slavic).
- -lo-: Connecting vowel, often used in compound numerals.
- -gram-: Root, from Greek gramma meaning "weight".
- -owy: Suffix, adjectival suffix, forming an adjective meaning "of [weight]" (Polish origin).
- -ego: Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending (Polish origin).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕi kʲilɔɡramɔvɛɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| sie- | /ɕɛ/ | Onset Maximization: 's' initiates the syllable. Vowel 'e' closes it. | None |
| dem- | /dɛm/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution: 'd' initiates, 'm' closes. | None |
| dzię- | /d͡ʑɛ̃/ | Nasalization: 'ę' represents a nasal vowel. 'dź' is an affricate. | 'dź' is a complex onset. |
| śię- | /ɕɛ̃/ | Palatalization: 'ś' is a palatalized consonant. Nasal vowel 'ę'. | Palatalization affects the preceding consonant. |
| ci- | /t͡ɕi/ | Affricate Onset: 'ć' is an affricate. | 'ć' is a complex onset. |
| ki- | /kʲi/ | Palatalization: 'k' is palatalized before 'i'. | Palatalization affects the preceding consonant. |
| lo- | /lɔ/ | Simple Syllable: 'l' initiates, 'o' closes. | None |
| gra- | /ɡra/ | Simple Syllable: 'g' initiates, 'a' closes. | None |
| mo- | /mɔ/ | Simple Syllable: 'm' initiates, 'o' closes. | None |
| we- | /vɛ/ | Simple Syllable: 'w' initiates, 'e' closes. | 'w' can be pronounced as /v/ in this position. |
| go- | /ɡɔ/ | Simple Syllable: 'g' initiates, 'o' closes. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The nasal vowels ('ę', 'ą') also require special attention.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciokilogramowego
- Translation: of seventy kilograms
- Part of Speech: Adjective (genitive singular masculine/neuter)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (Dependent on context)
- Examples: "Waga tego paczka wynosi siedemdziesięciokilogramowego." (The weight of this package is seventy kilograms.)
10. Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in pronunciation might exist, particularly regarding the palatalization of consonants, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestokilogramowego (of thirty kilograms): Syllables: trzy-dzie-stokilo-gramowego. Similar structure, with complex consonant clusters.
- pięćdziesięciokilogramowego (of fifty kilograms): Syllables: pięć-dzie-się-cio-kilo-gramowego. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of onset maximization.
- dwudziestokilogramowego (of twenty kilograms): Syllables: dwu-dzie-stokilo-gramowego. Similar structure, with the initial 'dwu-' cluster.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying initial consonant clusters in each numeral. The core principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remain consistent.
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