Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilogramowym
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wym
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕi kʲilɔˈɡramɔvɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('wym'), as is typical in Polish. The stress is primary (1).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Nasalized vowel, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: siedem-
Numeral root meaning 'seven', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: -dziesięć-
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ki-lo-gram-owy-m
Combination of suffixes forming the adjective and grammatical case ending. -ki forms 'seventy', -owy is adjectival, -m is instrumental masculine singular.
Relating to or having a weight of seventy kilograms.
Translation: seventy-kilogram
Examples:
"Przedmiot ważył siedemdziesięciokilogramowym ciężarem."
"Użyto siedemdziesięciokilogramowym worka."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral prefix and shared root 'kilogramowy'.
Similar numeral prefix and shared root 'kilogramowy'.
Similar numeral prefix and shared root 'kilogramowy'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken down to create syllables with onsets whenever possible, e.g., 'dem', 'cio'.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single sound, but 'dz' and 'ci' are broken down.
Nasal vowels require special attention in transcription but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciokilogramowym' is a complex Polish adjective. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from numeral and noun roots with adjectival and grammatical suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilogramowym
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciokilogramowym" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-kilogram" (masculine, instrumental singular). It's a derived adjective formed from a numeral and a noun. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Numeral root meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin). Forms the basis for numbers 11-19.
- -ki-: A suffix forming the numeral "seventy" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -lo-: Connecting element (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -gram-: Root from Greek gramma meaning "weight".
- -owy: Adjectival suffix indicating "having, relating to" (Polish origin).
- -m: Instrumental singular masculine ending (Polish origin).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕi kʲilɔˈɡramɔvɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single sound, but the "dz" and "ci" clusters are broken down into individual sounds for syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciokilogramowym
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: seventy-kilogram (masculine, instrumental singular)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Examples:
- "Przedmiot ważył siedemdziesięciokilogramowym ciężarem." (The object weighed a seventy-kilogram weight.)
- "Użyto siedemdziesięciokilogramowym worka." (A seventy-kilogram sack was used.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestokilogramowy (thirty-kilogram): Syllable division: trzy-dzie-sto-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
- pięćdziesięciokilogramowy (fifty-kilogram): Syllable division: pięć-dzie-się-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy. Again, similar structure, with the numeral prefix influencing the initial syllable division.
- dwudziestokilogramowy (twenty-kilogram): Syllable division: dwu-dzie-sto-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy. Demonstrates the handling of initial consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken down to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.