Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilometrowa
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-ki-lo-me-tro-wa
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕi kʲilɔˈmɛtrɔva/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-'), which is the standard stress pattern in Polish.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Nasal vowel, closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kilo-
From Greek χίλιοι (khilioi) - thousand.
Root: siedemdziesięćmetr
Combination of 'siedem' (seven) and 'dziesięć' (ten) and 'metr' (meter).
Suffix: -owa
Feminine adjectival ending.
Relating to a distance of seventy kilometers.
Translation: seventy-kilometer
Examples:
"Siedemdziesięciokilometrowa trasa."
"Przejechaliśmy siedemdziesięciokilometrową odległość."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure with numbers.
Longer compound word, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
Similar compounding structure with numbers.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Penultimate Stress
Polish generally places stress on the second-to-last syllable of a word.
Avoid Single-Letter Syllables
The language avoids creating syllables consisting of a single vowel or consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful analysis to determine the optimal syllable division.
Nasal vowels ('ę', 'ą') influence syllabification and pronunciation.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core rules remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciokilometrowa' is a complex Polish adjective formed through compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic breakdown reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic, Greek, and Polish grammatical endings.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilometrowa
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciokilometrowa" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-kilometer (feminine)". It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This combines with "siedem" to form "seventy".
- -kilo-: Prefix, meaning "kilo-" (from Greek χίλιοι, khilioi - thousand).
- -metr-: Root, meaning "meter" (from Greek μέτρον, metron - measure).
- -owa: Suffix, feminine adjectival ending (indicates gender and case).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this word, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕi kʲilɔˈmɛtrɔva/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The nasal vowel "ę" also influences syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciokilometrowa
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative)
- Translation: seventy-kilometer (feminine)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Examples:
- "Siedemdziesięciokilometrowa trasa." (A seventy-kilometer route.)
- "Przejechaliśmy siedemdziesięciokilometrową odległość." (We traveled a seventy-kilometer distance.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwadzieścia (twenty): dwa-dzie-ścia. Similar structure with compounding. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trzydziestopięciolatka (thirty-five-year-old): trzy-dzie-sto-pię-cio-lat-ka. Longer, but follows the same principle of maximizing onsets. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- pięćdziesiąt (fifty): pięć-dzie-siąt. Similar compounding structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Polish syllabification rules, particularly the preference for consonant clusters in onsets and penultimate stress.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.