Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilometrowemu

Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilometrowemu

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "siedemdziesięciokilometrowemu" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "to a seventy-kilometer [something]". It's a highly inflected form, indicating the dative singular masculine/neuter gender. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
• -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This combines with 'siedem' to form "seventy".
• -kilo-: Prefix, meaning "thousand" (from Greek χίλιοι).
• -metr-: Root, meaning "meter" (from Greek μέτρον).
• -owy: Suffix, adjectival forming (derived from Old Polish).
• -emu: Suffix, dative singular masculine/neuter ending.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɪkʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɛmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single consonant in syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress remains fixed.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: siedemdziesięciokilometrowemu
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "to a seventy-kilometer [something]"
  • "relating to a distance of seventy kilometers"
• Translation: to a seventy-kilometer
• Synonyms: (difficult to find direct synonyms due to specificity)
• Antonyms: (difficult to find direct antonyms due to specificity)
• Examples:
  • "Podróżowali siedemdziesięciokilometrowemu odcinku autostrady." (They traveled a seventy-kilometer stretch of highway.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• dwudziestokilometrowemu (to a twenty-kilometer): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
• trzystukilometrowemu (to a three-hundred-kilometer): Again, similar syllabification, highlighting the pattern.
• pięćdziesięciokilometrowemu (to a fifty-kilometer): Similar structure, but with a different initial numeral, showing the flexibility of the system.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create maximal onsets.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the beginning of a syllable unless necessary due to cluster breaking.

11. Special Considerations:

The nasal vowel "ę" (represented as /ɛ̃/ in the IPA) can sometimes influence syllabification, but in this case, it doesn't significantly alter the process. The palatalized consonants (k', c') are treated as single units within the syllable.