Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciopięcioletniego
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dźie-śię-ci-pięć-o-let-nie-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiˈpjɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001010011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, specifically on 'pięć' (5).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'dm'
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'dź'
Open syllable, nasal vowel
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ci'
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, consonant cluster 'pj'
Open syllable, single vowel
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'lt'
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'nie'
Open syllable, final syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: siedemdziesięciopięcioletni
Combination of numeral roots and 'rok' (year) derivative
Suffix: -ego
Genitive singular masculine ending
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure and inflectional ending.
Similar numeral structure and inflectional ending.
Similar numeral structure and inflectional ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel Division
Syllable division occurs after each vowel.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants (e.g., 'ci', 'nie') are treated as single units within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is highly inflected, and the genitive ending '-ego' influences the final syllable division.
Polish allows for some flexibility in consonant cluster syllabification, but the chosen division is the most common and phonologically plausible.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciopięcioletniego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-five-year-old'. It's divided into ten syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('pięć'). Syllabification follows Polish rules of maximizing onsets and dividing after vowels, with consideration for palatalized consonants and the genitive ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciopięcioletniego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciopięcioletniego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "seventy-five-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is a numeral stem.
- -pięć-: Stem, meaning "five" (Proto-Slavic *pętь). This is a numeral stem.
- -oletni-: Root, meaning "year-old" (derived from rok - year).
- -ego: Genitive singular masculine ending (inflectional suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-pięć-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiˈpjɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- sie-: /ɕɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: None.
- dem-: /dɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'dm' is maintained within the syllable. Exception: None.
- dźie-: /d͡ʑɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: The 'dź' cluster is treated as a single onset.
- śię-: /ɕɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Exception: None.
- ci-: /t͡ɕi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: 'ci' is a palatalized consonant cluster.
- pięć-: /pjɛ̃t͡ɕ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'pj' is maintained within the syllable. Stress falls here. Exception: None.
- o-: /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: None.
- let-: /lɛt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'lt' is maintained within the syllable. Exception: None.
- nie-: /ɲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: 'nie' is a palatalized consonant.
- go-: /ɡɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-final single consonants where possible.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciopięcioletniego
- Translation: seventy-five-year-old (masculine genitive singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: starszy, dojrzały (older, mature)
- Antonyms: młody (young)
- Examples: "Mężczyzna był siedemdziesięciopięcioletniego wieku." (The man was seventy-five years old.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, vowel quality can differ slightly. Some speakers might pronounce the nasal vowels more openly.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestodwuletniego (twenty-two-year-old): sie-dem-dźie-śię-cio-pięć-o-let-nie-go. Similar structure, complex numeral stems.
- trzydziestopięcioletniego (thirty-five-year-old): trzy-dzie-śię-cio-pięć-o-let-nie-go. Similar structure, different numeral stems.
- czterdziestopięcioletniego (forty-five-year-old): czte-rzy-dzie-śię-cio-pięć-o-let-nie-go. Similar structure, different numeral stems.
The syllable division patterns are consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Polish syllabification rules. The main difference lies in the initial consonant clusters of the numeral stems.
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