Hyphenation ofsześćdziesięciowatowymi
Syllable Division:
sześć-dzie-się-cio-wa-to-wy-mi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔvatɔvɨmi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('wa').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: sześćdziesięć
Numeral root meaning 'sixty', Proto-Slavic origin
Suffix: -wat-y-mi
Adjectival suffix and instrumental plural ending, Proto-Slavic origin
Weighing sixty; having a weight of sixty.
Translation: Sixty-weight
Examples:
"Użyto sześćdziesięciowatowymi cegłami."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex numeral adjective with similar structure.
Complex numeral adjective, demonstrating onset maximization.
Complex numeral adjective, illustrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels (ɛ̃) influences syllable structure.
Consonant clusters (d͡ʑ, t͡ɕ) require careful consideration to avoid violating onset maximization rules.
The connecting vowel '-io-' is treated as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'sześćdziesięciowatowymi' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified according to rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from numeral and adjectival morphemes, indicating a 'sixty-weight' quality.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "sześćdziesięciowatowymi"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sześćdziesięciowatowymi" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the instrumental plural form. It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sześć-: Numeral stem meaning "six" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -dziesięć-: Stem meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -io-: Connecting vowel (often used in compound numerals).
- -wat-: Root relating to weight or size (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -y-: Adjectival suffix indicating quality or characteristic (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -mi: Instrumental plural ending (Slavic origin).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-wa-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔvatɔvɨmi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of nasal vowels (ɛ̃) and consonant clusters (d͡ʑ, t͡ɕ) requires careful consideration. Polish allows for complex syllable codas, but prefers to avoid consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables when possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress remains fixed.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Weighing sixty, having a weight of sixty.
- Translation: Sixty-weight (adjective)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, relating to weight or quantity)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, relating to lighter weights or smaller quantities)
- Examples: "Użyto sześćdziesięciowatowymi cegłami." (Sixty-weight bricks were used.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciokilogramowy: (fifty-kilogram) - Similar structure with numeral + descriptive element. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- trzydziestodwuletni: (thirty-two-year-old) - Complex numeral adjective. Syllable division prioritizes onsets.
- czterdziestopięciogodzinny: (forty-five-hour) - Another complex numeral adjective. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllable division rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Polish prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Vowel Quality: Nasal vowels form their own syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.