Hyphenation oftrzydziestokilogramowemu

Polish Word Analysis: trzydziestokilogramowemu

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "trzydziestokilogramowemu" is a highly inflected form of an adjective or noun relating to weight. It's a long word, typical of Polish, built through agglutination. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

trzy-dzie-sio-tek-i-lo-gra-mo-we-mu

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: trzydzieści (thirty) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
• Suffixes:
  • -kilo- (kilo-) - From Greek khilioi (thousands), denoting a unit of weight.
  • -gram- (gram) - From Greek gramma (weight), denoting a unit of weight.
  • -owy - Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun. Slavic origin.
  • -emu - Dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Slavic origin, indicating case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, it's on "mo".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtʂɨd͡ʑɛɕtɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɛmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented above is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The cluster "str" is generally treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is the dative singular masculine/neuter form of an adjective derived from "trzydziestokilogramowy" (thirty-kilogram). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or weighing thirty kilograms.
• Translation: Thirty-kilogram (to/for someone/something)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (can also function as a noun in certain contexts)
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Examples:
  • "List przeznaczony trzydziestokilogramowemu workowi." (The letter intended for the thirty-kilogram sack.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• dwudziestokilogramowy (twenty-kilogram): dvu-dzie-sio-tek-i-lo-gra-mo-vy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• pięćdziesięciokilogramowy (fifty-kilogram): p'en-d͡ʑe-ścion-tek-i-lo-gra-mo-vy. Longer initial cluster, but similar syllabic structure and stress pattern.
• kilogramowy (kilogram): ki-lo-gra-mo-vy. Shorter, but shares the "-gramowy" suffix and stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset-Nucleus Division: The most basic rule, dividing syllables based on the vowel (nucleus).
2. Onset-Nucleus-Coda Division: Used for closed syllables, including the final consonant.
3. Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary for pronounceability.

Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex consonant clusters make it a challenging case for syllabification. However, the proposed division adheres to Polish phonological rules and is consistent with common usage.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in pronunciation might exist, particularly regarding the palatalization of consonants. However, these variations would not significantly alter the syllabification.

Short Analysis:

"Trzydziestokilogramowemu" is a Polish adjective meaning "thirty-kilogram". It's syllabified as trzy-dzie-sio-tek-i-lo-gra-mo-we-mu, with stress on the penultimate syllable ("mo"). The word is built from Slavic and Greek roots, and its syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing consonant cluster preservation and onset-nucleus division.