Hyphenation ofcomplementar-lhe-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "complementar-lhe-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "complementar-lhe-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "complementar" (to complement). It's a relatively complex word due to its clitic pronouns and verb morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and stress placement.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

com-ple-men-tar-lhe-eis

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: complement- (Latin complementum - completion, filling up). This is the core meaning of the verb.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin -are): Verbal infinitive ending, indicating the verb's infinitive form.
  • -lhe- (Portuguese clitic pronoun): Indirect object pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/them" (dative).
  • -eis (Portuguese ending): Marks the 2nd person plural (vosotros/vós) in the future subjunctive.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "tar" in "com-ple-men-tar". This is a standard rule for Portuguese words ending in vowels or 's'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kum.ple.mẽ.taɾ.ʎɨʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The clitic pronoun "lhe" presents a slight edge case. While generally treated as a separate syllable, its pronunciation can sometimes be elided or reduced depending on the speed and formality of speech. The final "-eis" is also a potential area for regional variation in pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: Complementar-lhe-eis
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "You (plural, formal) will complement him/her/it/them."
  • "You (plural, formal) will be complementing him/her/it/them."
• Translation: "You will complement him/her/it/them"
• Synonyms: Aprimorar-lhe-eis, completar-lhe-eis (enhance/complete - depending on context)
• Antonyms: Desfazer-lhe-eis, prejudicar-lhe-eis (undo/harm - depending on context)
• Examples:
  • "Se vocês se esforçarem, complementarei-lhes o trabalho." (If you try hard, I will complement your work.)
  • "Complementar-lhe-eis os detalhes mais tarde." (I will complement you with the details later.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cantar-lhe-eis: (to sing to them) - com-ple-men-tar-lhe-eis. Both follow the same syllabification pattern with a verb stem + clitic pronoun + ending.
• ajudar-lhe-eis: (to help them) - com-ple-men-tar-lhe-eis. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the clitic pronoun.
• amar-lhe-eis: (to love them) - com-ple-men-tar-lhe-eis. Shorter verb stem, but the same rules apply for syllable division and stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels generally form separate syllables (e.g., "com-ple").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority (e.g., "men-tar").
• Rule 3: Clitic Pronoun Separation: Clitic pronouns like "lhe" are typically treated as separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Stress-Based Syllabification: Stress influences syllable perception and can sometimes affect division.

11. Special Considerations:

The clitic pronoun "lhe" can sometimes be weakly pronounced and may blend with the following syllable in rapid speech, but for formal syllabification, it remains a separate syllable. The verb ending "-eis" is archaic and rarely used outside of formal contexts or literature.