Hyphenation ofcomplementar-lhe-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "complementar-lhe-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "complementar-lhe-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "complementar" (to complement). It's a clitic construction, combining the verb stem with personal pronouns and future subjunctive endings. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: complement- (Latin complementum - completion, filling up). Verbal root indicating the action of complementing.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin -āre) - Infinitive ending, forming the verb stem.
  • -lhe- (Portuguese clitic pronoun) - Indirect object pronoun, equivalent to "to him/her/it/them".
  • -emos (Portuguese future subjunctive ending) - Indicates the first-person plural future subjunctive.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "com-ple-men-tá-lhe-e-mos".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kum.ple.mẽ.tɐɾ.ʎɨ.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" and the future subjunctive ending "-emos" introduces complexities. The "lh" digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/. The final "-emos" is a relatively common ending, but its syllabification requires careful consideration of vowel sequences.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: Complementar-lhe-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will complement it/him/her/them."
  • "We will complete it/him/her/them."
• Translation: "We will complement him/her/it/them."
• Synonyms: Aprimorar-lhe-emos, completar-lhe-emos (to enhance/complete it/him/her/them)
• Antonyms: Prejudicar-lhe-emos (to harm it/him/her/them)
• Examples:
  • "Se precisarmos, complementar-lhe-emos o relatório." (If we need to, we will complement the report to him/her.)
  • "Complementar-lhe-emos as informações que faltam." (We will complement the missing information to him/her.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Ajudar-lhe-emos (to help): a-ju-dar-lhe-e-mos. Similar structure with a verb stem + clitic pronoun + ending. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• Amar-lhe-emos (to love): a-mar-lhe-e-mos. Similar structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• Considerar-lhe-emos (to consider): con-si-de-rar-lhe-e-mos. Longer root, but the same pattern of clitic pronoun and ending. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the root and the syllabification of the clitic pronoun and ending demonstrate the regularity of Portuguese syllable structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Combination: Vowel combinations are generally broken into separate syllables (e.g., "e-mos").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority (e.g., "com-ple").
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open syllables.
• Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed syllables.
• Rule 5: Clitic Pronouns: Clitic pronouns like "lhe" are generally treated as separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The "lh" digraph requires special attention as it represents a single phoneme /ʎ/. The syllabification of "lhe" as a separate syllable is crucial for accurate pronunciation. The final "-emos" is a common ending, but its vowel sequence requires careful division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel quality and nasalization, but the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some regional accents might reduce or elide vowels, but this doesn't fundamentally alter the syllabic structure.