Hyphenation ofcomplementar-nos-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "complementar-nos-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "complementar-nos-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "complementar" (to complement) with pronominal and personal endings. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: complement- (Latin complementum - completion, filling up). Function: Forms the verb root, indicating the action of completing or adding to.
• Root: -ar (Infinitive marker, Latin origin). Function: Indicates the verb's infinitive form.
• Suffix: -nos (Pronominal clitic, Latin origin). Function: Reflexive pronoun, indicating the action is performed by the subject upon itself or relating to the subject.
• Suffix: -eis (Personal ending, Latin origin). Function: Indicates the second-person plural (vosotros/vós) in the present indicative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "men-to".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kum.ple.mẽ.tɐɾ.nɔʃ.ɐjʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The combination of clitic pronouns (-nos) and personal endings (-eis) is common in Portuguese verb conjugation and doesn't present a unique syllabification challenge. The nasal vowel /ẽ/ in "men-" is typical and doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a conjugated verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether "complementar" is used as an infinitive, present tense, or other conjugation. Stress placement, however, can shift in other conjugations.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: complementar-nos-eis
• Part of Speech: Verb (Present Indicative, 2nd person plural - vós)
• Definitions:
  • "To complement each other"
  • "To add to each other"
• Translation: "You (plural, formal) complement each other"
• Synonyms: adicionar, completar, aprimorar
• Antonyms: diminuir, subtrair, prejudicar
• Examples:
  • "Vós complementais-vos mutuamente nas tarefas." (You complement each other in the tasks.)
  • "Complementar-nos-eis para alcançar o sucesso." (You will complement each other to achieve success.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In Brazilian Portuguese, the vós form is rarely used. The equivalent would be "vocês complementam-se", which alters the syllabification and stress. European Portuguese maintains the vós form and its associated conjugation.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• cantaríamos (to sing): can-ta-rí-a-mos. Similar structure with verb root + suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• escreveremos (to write): es-cre-ve-re-mos. Similar structure with verb root + suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• conversaremos (to converse): con-ver-sa-re-mos. Similar structure with verb root + suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress rules of Portuguese, which prioritize penultimate stress unless specific conditions (like a final "-es" or "-em") dictate otherwise. The syllabification rules remain consistent across these examples.