Hyphenation ofconstitucionalizar-lhe

Linguistic Analysis of "constitucionalizar-lhe" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "constitucionalizar-lhe" is a verb in the infinitive form, conjugated with an enclitic pronoun. It's a complex word formed through derivation and cliticization. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Portuguese vowel and consonant inventory, with potential regional variations in nasalization and vowel reduction.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• constitucional-: Root. Derived from Latin constitutio (establishment, order) + -al (adjectival suffix, also Latin origin). Function: Forms the base meaning of establishing a constitution.
• -izar: Suffix. From Latin -izare (to make, to cause to be). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
• -lhe: Enclitic pronoun. Equivalent to "to him/her/it/you (formal)". Function: Indirect object pronoun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "con-sti-tu-ci-o-nal-i-zar".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõʃ.ti.tu.si.u.na.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɛ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the enclitic pronoun "-lhe" requires careful consideration. Enclitics are treated as a separate syllable, but are attached to the preceding verb. The 'lh' digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To constitutionalize; to establish or embody in a constitution.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (infinitive)
• Translation: To constitutionalize
• Synonyms: (Less common, depending on context) estabelecer constitucionalmente, incorporar à constituição.
• Antonyms: desconstitucionalizar (deconstitutionalize - rare)
• Examples:
  • "O governo pretende constitucionalizar os direitos sociais." (The government intends to constitutionalize social rights.)
  • "É importante constitucionalizar os mecanismos de controle." (It is important to constitutionalize the control mechanisms.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• particularizar-lhe: /pɐɾ.ti.ku.la.ɾi.ˈzaɾ.ʎɛ/ - Similar structure (verb + -izar + pronoun). Stress pattern is also penultimate in the root.
• hospitalizar-lhe: /uʃ.pi.ta.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɛ/ - Again, verb + -izar + pronoun. Stress pattern is consistent.
• legalizar-lhe: /le.ɡa.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɛ/ - Verb + -izar + pronoun. Demonstrates the consistent application of the -izar suffix and enclitic pronoun.

Syllable Analysis Details:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Rule: Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable.
3. Enclitic Pronoun Rule: Enclitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables, attached to the preceding word.
4. Penultimate Stress Rule: In Portuguese, words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The nasalization of the vowel 'o' in "con" is a common feature of Portuguese.
• The 'lh' digraph requires specific phonetic transcription.
• The enclitic pronoun "-lhe" is a crucial element of the word's grammatical function and must be treated as a separate syllable.

Short Analysis:

"constitucionalizar-lhe" is a complex Portuguese verb formed through derivation and cliticization. It is syllabified according to standard Portuguese rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable of the root. The word's structure reflects its Latin origins and its grammatical function as a verb with an indirect object pronoun. The IPA transcription is /kõʃ.ti.tu.si.u.na.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɛ/.