Hyphenation ofdesautorizar-lhe-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "desautorizar-lhe-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desautorizar-lhe-eis" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "desautorizar" (to disauthorize) conjugated in the third person plural. It's a relatively uncommon form, used in conditional clauses expressing future possibilities. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin) - Indicates negation or reversal.
• Root: autorizar (Latin auctoritas - authority) - To authorize, to give authority.
• Suffixes: -izar (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix. -lhe- (Portuguese pronoun) - Indirect object pronoun (to them). -eis (Portuguese) - Second-person plural future subjunctive ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root, "ri" in "desau-to-ri-zar". However, the clitic pronoun "lhe" and the ending "eis" also receive some degree of stress due to their function in the verb conjugation.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zau.tu.ɾi.zaɾ.ʎe.ejs/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" attached to the verb introduces a slight complexity. While generally treated as a separate syllable, its integration into the verb's prosodic structure is important. The final "-eis" ending is also a potential area for regional variation in pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: desautorizar-lhe-eis
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "To disauthorize them"
  • "You (plural, formal) will disauthorize them" (conditional future)
• Translation: To disauthorize them.
• Synonyms: impedir-lhes (to prevent them), proibir-lhes (to forbid them)
• Antonyms: autorizar-lhes (to authorize them)
• Examples:
  • "Se eu pudesse, desautorizar-lhe-eis a entrada." (If I could, I would disauthorize their entry.)
  • "Desautorizar-lhe-eis qualquer decisão que prejudique a empresa." (You will disauthorize any decision that harms the company.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• autorizar: a-u-to-ri-zar - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• desconfiar: des-con-fi-ar - Shares the "des-" prefix and similar vowel patterns.
• analisar: a-na-li-sar - Similar "-izar" suffix and vowel structure.

The differences lie in the length of the root and the presence of the clitic pronoun and the future subjunctive ending in "desautorizar-lhe-eis".

10. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• de /de/ - Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: Open syllables end in vowels.
• sau /zau/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.
• to /tu/ - Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: Open syllables end in vowels.
• ri /ɾi/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: Closed syllables end in consonants.
• zar /zaɾ/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.
• lhe /ʎe/ - Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: Open syllables end in vowels.
• eis /ejs/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are generally open.
• Rule 2: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are closed.
• Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within a single syllable.
• Rule 4: Pronoun Integration: Clitic pronouns are often treated as separate syllables but integrated into the verb's prosodic structure.

12. Special Considerations:

The integration of the clitic pronoun "lhe" is a potential area for debate. Some analyses might treat "lhe-eis" as a single syllable, but separating them maintains consistency with general syllabification principles.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In some Brazilian Portuguese dialects, the "r" sound in "zar" might be vocalized or reduced, affecting the syllable's phonetic realization.

14. Short Analysis:

"Desautorizar-lhe-eis" is a future subjunctive verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, dividing the word into seven syllables: de-sau-to-ri-zar-lhe-eis. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root ("ri"). The word consists of a negative prefix, a Latin-derived root, and several suffixes indicating verb tense and person.