Hyphenation ofdesautorizar-lhe-iam

Linguistic Analysis of "desautorizar-lhe-iam" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desautorizar-lhe-iam" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "autorizar" (to authorize). It represents the future subjunctive of the verb conjugated in the third person plural, combined with a clitic pronoun. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality, nasalization, and the liaison between the verb form and the pronoun.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

des-au-to-ri-zar-lhe-iam

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin) - Indicates reversal or negation. Morphological function: prefix.
• Root: autorizar (Latin auctoritas - authority) - The core meaning of authorization. Morphological function: verb root.
• Suffix: -izar (Greek -ize) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating a process or action. Morphological function: verb suffix.
• Clitic Pronoun: lhe (Portuguese) - Indirect object pronoun (to him/her/them). Morphological function: clitic pronoun.
• Suffix: -iam (Portuguese) - Future subjunctive ending for the 3rd person plural. Morphological function: verb ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "ri" in "au-to-ri-zar".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zau.tu.ɾi.zaɾ.ʎe.jɐ̃w̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the verb and the clitic pronoun can sometimes lead to variations in pronunciation, particularly in rapid speech. However, the syllabification remains consistent. The "lh" digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form (future subjunctive, 3rd person plural) and does not change its syllabification based on other potential grammatical roles.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: desautorizar-lhe-iam
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "They would not authorize it to him/her/them."
  • "They would disauthorize it to him/her/them."
• Translation: They would disauthorize it to him/her/them.
• Synonyms: impedir-lhes, proibir-lhes (to forbid them)
• Antonyms: autorizar-lhes (to authorize them)
• Examples:
  • "Se ele não tivesse agido com tanta pressa, desautorizar-lhe-iam o plano." (If he hadn't acted so hastily, they would have disauthorized his plan to him.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• autorizar: au-to-ri-zar - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• desautorizar: des-au-to-ri-zar - Addition of the prefix "des-" adds one syllable, but maintains the stress pattern.
• autoridades: au-to-ri-da-des - Different stress pattern (penultimate syllable), but shares the "au-to-ri" syllable sequence.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Groups: Vowels forming a diphthong or triphthong are generally kept together in the same syllable (e.g., "au" in "desautorizar").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically joining the following vowel (e.g., "ri" in "autorizar").
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are considered open syllables.
• Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are considered closed syllables.
• Rule 5: Clitic Pronouns: Clitic pronouns are generally treated as separate syllables when attached to a verb.

11. Special Considerations:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" requires careful consideration. It is treated as a separate syllable, even though it is enclitic (attached to the end of the verb). The "lh" digraph is a single phoneme and is treated as such in syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of certain vowels or consonants, but the core syllabification remains consistent. For example, in some dialects, the /ʎ/ sound might be slightly different.