Hyphenation ofdesconstitucionalizemos
Syllable Division:
des-con-sti-tu-ci-o-na-li-ze-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/des.kũ.ʃti.tu.si.u.na.li.ˈze.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable ('li') due to the '-emos' ending.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Stressed, closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Latin origin, reversal/negation
Root: constitucional
Latin origin, relating to the constitution
Suffix: -izar/emos
Latin/Portuguese origin, verb-forming/inflectional
To deconstitutionalize; to remove constitutional status from something.
Translation: To deconstitutionalize
Examples:
"O governo tentou desconstitucionalizar algumas leis."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ização' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-ização' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the root 'constitucional', but differs in stress due to the '-ismo' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
A single vowel typically forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if they fall between vowels.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Words ending in -mos are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sti' cluster is a permissible consonant cluster in Portuguese.
The nasal vowel 'ã' does not pose a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'desconstitucionalizemos' is a complex verb form divided into ten syllables (des-con-sti-tu-ci-o-na-li-ze-mos). It's stressed on the penultimate syllable due to the '-emos' ending. The morphemic structure includes the prefix 'des-', the root 'constitucional', and the suffixes '-izar' and '-emos'. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules regarding vowel and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "desconstitucionalizemos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "desconstitucionalizemos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the first-person plural present subjunctive of the verb "desconstitucionalizar." It's a relatively uncommon word, but its pronunciation follows standard Portuguese phonological rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
des-con-sti-tu-ci-o-na-li-ze-mos
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: des- (Latin) - Reversal, negation. Function: Derivational.
- Root: constitucional (Latin constitutio + alis) - Relating to the constitution. Function: Lexical base.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, creating a verb from a noun or adjective. Function: Derivational.
- Suffix: -emos (Portuguese) - First-person plural present subjunctive ending. Function: Grammatical/Inflectional.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: "li" in "na-li-ze". This is due to the general rule that words ending in -mos are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/des.kũ.ʃti.tu.si.u.na.li.ˈze.muʃ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "sti" can sometimes be problematic, but in this case, it's treated as a consonant cluster permissible at the beginning of a syllable. The nasal vowel "ã" is also a common feature of Portuguese and doesn't present a syllabification issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification doesn't change based on grammatical role, as the orthography remains constant.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To deconstitutionalize; to remove constitutional status from something.
- Translation: To deconstitutionalize (English)
- Grammatical Category: Verb
- Synonyms: revogar (to revoke), alterar (to alter), modificar (to modify) – depending on the context.
- Antonyms: constitucionalizar (to constitutionalize)
- Examples:
- "O governo tentou desconstitucionalizar algumas leis." (The government tried to deconstitutionalize some laws.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "hospitalização" (hos-pi-ta-li-za-ção) - Similar suffix -ização. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
- "universalização" (u-ni-ver-sa-li-za-ção) - Similar suffix -ização. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
- "constitucionalismo" (cons-ti-tu-ci-o-na-lis-mo) - Shares the root constitucional. Stress pattern is antepenultimate. The difference in stress is due to the addition of the "-ismo" suffix.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
des | /des/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
con | /kõ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
sti | /ʃti/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | "sti" cluster is permissible |
tu | /tu/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
ci | /si/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
o | /u/ | Open syllable | Vowel | None |
na | /na/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
li | /li/ | Stressed, closed syllable | Consonant followed by vowel | Stress falls here due to "-emos" ending |
ze | /ze/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
mos | /muʃ/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant cluster | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: A single vowel typically forms a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if they fall between vowels.
- Penultimate Stress Rule: Words ending in -mos are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Special Considerations:
The "sti" cluster is a common occurrence in Portuguese and doesn't violate syllabification rules. The nasal vowel "ã" is also standard and doesn't require special treatment.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the pronunciation provided is standard, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or the realization of certain consonant clusters. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.