Hyphenation ofdesconstitucionalizes
Syllable Division:
des-con-sti-tu-ci-o-na-li-zes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/deʃ.kũ.ʃti.tu.si.u.na.li.zeʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('li').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Closed syllable, nasal vowel
Closed syllable, consonant cluster
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable, nasal vowel
Closed syllable, stressed syllable
Closed syllable, final syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Latin origin, reversal/negation
Root: constitucional-
Latin origin, relating to a constitution
Suffix: -izes
Latin origin, verb ending (3rd person singular present indicative)
To render something unconstitutional; to declare something as violating the constitution.
Translation: To unconstitutionalize
Examples:
"O tribunal desconstitucionalizou a lei."
"A decisão do juiz desconstitucionaliza a prática."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'constitucional-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'des-' and root 'constitui-' with a similar stress pattern.
Similar suffix '-izar' and stress pattern, demonstrating a common verb formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Initial Syllable Separation
The first syllable is always separated.
Vowel Grouping
Vowels generally form a single syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless easily separable.
Penultimate Stress
Words ending in a vowel are stressed on the second-to-last syllable.
Single Vowel Syllable
A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sti' cluster requires careful consideration, but the standard rule of maintaining consonant clusters applies. Nasal vowels are a characteristic of Portuguese phonology.
Summary:
The word 'desconstitucionalizes' is a verb with nine syllables divided according to Portuguese syllabification rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'des-', the root 'constitucional-', and the suffix '-izes'. The syllable division follows standard rules of vowel grouping, consonant cluster maintenance, and stress placement.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "desconstitucionalizes" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "desconstitucionalizes" is a verb in Portuguese, derived from the verb "constitucionalizar" (to constitutionalize). Its pronunciation follows standard Portuguese phonological rules, with attention to nasal vowels and the final 's' sound.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
des-con-sti-tu-ci-o-na-li-zes
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: des- (Latin) - Reversal or negation.
- Root: constitucional- (Latin constitutio + ional) - Relating to a constitution.
- Suffix: -izes (Latin -izare) - Verb ending, indicating the third-person singular present indicative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "li". This is due to the general rule that words ending in a vowel are stressed on the second-to-last syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/deʃ.kũ.ʃti.tu.si.u.na.li.zeʃ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "sti" can sometimes be problematic, but in this case, it follows the rule that consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. The "con" cluster is also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To render something unconstitutional; to declare something as violating the constitution.
- Translation: To unconstitutionalize
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Third-person singular present indicative)
- Synonyms: invalidar, anular (invalidate, annul)
- Antonyms: constitucionalizar (constitutionalize)
- Examples:
- "O tribunal desconstitucionalizou a lei." (The court unconstitutionalized the law.)
- "A decisão do juiz desconstitucionaliza a prática." (The judge's decision unconstitutionalizes the practice.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- constitucional: con-sti-tu-ci-o-nal - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- desconstituir: des-con-sti-tu-ir - Similar prefix and root, stress pattern consistent.
- legalizar: le-ga-li-zar - Different root, but similar suffix and stress pattern.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
des | /deʃ/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Rule: Initial syllables are separated. | None |
con | /kõ/ | Closed syllable, nasal vowel | Rule: Consonant clusters remain within syllables. | None |
sti | /ʃti/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless easily separable. | Potential for division between 's' and 't' but not preferred. |
tu | /tu/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel follows consonant. | None |
ci | /si/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel follows consonant. | None |
o | /u/ | Open syllable | Rule: Single vowel forms a syllable. | None |
na | /na/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel | Rule: Vowel follows consonant. | None |
li | /li/ | Closed syllable, stressed syllable | Rule: Stress on penultimate syllable. | None |
zes | /zeʃ/ | Closed syllable, final syllable | Rule: Final consonant forms a syllable. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Initial Syllable Separation: The first syllable is always separated.
- Rule 2: Vowel Grouping: Vowels generally form a single syllable.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in a vowel are stressed on the second-to-last syllable.
- Rule 5: Single Vowel Syllable: A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
Special Considerations:
The "sti" cluster requires careful consideration, but the standard rule of maintaining consonant clusters applies here. The nasal vowels are also a characteristic of Portuguese phonology.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided transcription is standard, some regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but these would not significantly alter the syllabification.
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