Hyphenation ofdesembaraçar-lhe-emos
Syllable Division:
des-em-ba-ra-çar-lhe-e-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/diz.ẽ.bɐ.ɾɐˈsaɾ.ʎɨ.e.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root ('çar').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'd', rime 'es'
Closed syllable, onset 'e', rime 'm', nasal vowel
Open syllable, onset 'b', rime 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'a'
Closed syllable, onset 's', rime 'ar'
Closed syllable, onset 'l', rime 'he', palatalization
Single vowel syllable
Closed syllable, onset 'm', rime 'os', nasal vowel
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Latin *dis-*, negation/reversal
Root: baraç-
From *barra* (bar, obstacle), core meaning of obstruction
Suffix: -ar-lhe-emos
-ar (infinitive marker), -lhe (indirect object pronoun), -emos (future subjunctive ending)
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'des-' prefix and similar CV/CVC syllable structure.
Shares the 'em-' syllable and similar CV/CVC syllable structure.
Shares the 'des-' prefix and similar CV/CVC syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels (and following consonants) forming the rime.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel groups are generally maintained within a single syllable.
Clitic Pronoun Syllabification
Clitic pronouns are syllabified according to standard onset-rime rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of /l/ before /e/ in 'lhe'.
Nasalization of vowels in 'em' and 'mos'.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (Brazilian Portuguese).
Summary:
The word 'desembaraçar-lhe-emos' is a future subjunctive verb form. It is divided into eight syllables following Portuguese onset-rime rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable of the root. The word contains a prefix, root, and several suffixes, and exhibits common phonetic processes like palatalization and nasalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "desembaraçar-lhe-emos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "desembaraçar-lhe-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "desembaraçar" (to untangle, to clear up). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
des-em-ba-ra-çar-lhe-e-mos
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: des- (Latin dis- meaning "reversal, negation"). Morphological function: negation/reversal.
- Root: baraç- (from barra meaning "bar, obstacle"). Morphological function: core meaning of obstruction.
- Suffixes:
- -ar (Latin -are). Morphological function: infinitive marker, verb formation.
- -lhe- (pronoun clitic, 3rd person singular dative/indirect object). Morphological function: indirect object pronoun.
- -emos (future subjunctive ending). Morphological function: tense/mood marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: ba-ra-çar. This is due to the penultimate syllable being stressed in words ending in a vowel.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/diz.ẽ.bɐ.ɾɐˈsaɾ.ʎɨ.e.muʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/dez.ẽ.ba.ɾɐˈsaɾ.ʎi.e.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - slight vowel differences)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| des | /dɛʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'd' is the onset, 'es' is the rime. | |
| em | /ẽ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'e' is the onset, 'm' is the rime. Nasalization of vowel. | |
| ba | /bɐ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'b' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. | |
| ra | /ɾɐ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'r' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. | |
| çar | /saɾ/ | Onset-Rime division. 's' is the onset, 'ar' is the rime. 'ç' becomes 's' phonetically. | |
| lhe | /ʎɨ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'l' is the onset, 'he' is the rime. Palatalization of 'l' before 'e'. | |
| e | /e/ | Single vowel syllable. | |
| mos | /muʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'm' is the onset, 'os' is the rime. Nasalization of vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The clitic pronoun lhe attached to the verb is a common feature in Portuguese, and its syllabification follows standard rules. The palatalization of /l/ to /ʎ/ before /e/ is a standard phonetic process.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the verb is used in a declarative sentence, interrogative, or subjunctive mood. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable of the root.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: desembaraçar-lhe-emos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "We will untangle it for him/her/you (formal)."
- "We will clear it up for him/her/you (formal)."
- Translation: "We will untangle/clear it up for him/her/you (formal)."
- Synonyms: desatar, resolver, elucidar
- Antonyms: embaraçar, complicar
- Examples:
- "Desembaraçar-lhe-emos os problemas, não se preocupe." ("We will untangle your problems, don't worry.")
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight vowel variations (e.g., /i/ instead of /ɨ/ in lhe). Syllabification remains largely consistent, but pronunciation differences can affect the perceived boundaries.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| desenvolver | des-en-vol-ver | CV-CV-CVC-CV |
| embarcar | em-bar-car | CV-CVC-CV |
| deslocar | des-lo-car | CV-CV-CVC |
All three words share the des- prefix and follow similar CV (Consonant-Vowel) and CVC (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant) syllable structures. The differences lie in the specific consonants and vowels within each syllable, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. The presence of the clitic pronoun in "desembaraçar-lhe-emos" adds complexity but doesn't alter the core syllabification rules applied to the verb root.
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