Hyphenation ofdesembaraçar-lhe-iam

Linguistic Analysis of "desembaraçar-lhe-iam" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desembaraçar-lhe-iam" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "desembaraçar" (to untangle, to clear up). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels, palatalization, and a final vowel cluster.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

des-em-ba-ra-çar-lhe-iam

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin dis-), meaning "reversal, undoing". Morphological function: negation/reversal.
• Root: baraç- (from barra - bar, obstacle), related to the idea of clearing an obstacle. Morphological function: core meaning.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin -are): infinitive ending, verb formation.
  • -lhe- (Portuguese pronoun clitic): dative pronoun "to him/her/it/them" (indirect object).
  • -iam (Portuguese verb ending): future subjunctive ending, 3rd person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "ça". This is due to the penultimate stress rule in Portuguese, which states that words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zẽ.ba.ɾɐ.ˈsaɾ.ʎɪ̃.ɐ̃w̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The clitic pronoun "lhe" attached to the verb presents a slight edge case. While generally treated as a separate syllable for analysis, it's phonologically integrated into the verb's prosodic structure. The final "-iam" ending is a common subjunctive ending and doesn't pose a significant challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the base verb "desembaraçar" is used in the infinitive, present tense, or other conjugations. Stress, however, can shift in different verb forms.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To untangle, to clear up, to resolve a problem.
• Translation: To untangle/clear up/resolve (them).
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive, 3rd person plural)
• Synonyms: resolver, desembaraçar, desatar, solucionar
• Antonyms: complicar, embaraçar
• Examples:
  • "Se eles desembaraçarem os problemas, tudo ficará bem." (If they resolve the problems, everything will be fine.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "desconfiar" (to distrust): des-con-fi-ar. Similar prefix "des-", similar vowel structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "embaralhar" (to shuffle): em-ba-ra-lhar. Similar root structure "bara-", similar vowel structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "desaparecer" (to disappear): des-a-pa-re-cer. Similar prefix "des-", similar vowel structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable (different due to the 'cer' ending).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., a more open /ɛ/ instead of /e/). However, the syllabification remains consistent.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant between vowels: Syllables are divided between vowels (e.g., "ba-ra").
• Rule 2: Diphthongs and Triphthongs: Diphthongs and triphthongs remain within the same syllable (e.g., "lhe", "iam").
• Rule 3: Consonant clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to sonority, but in this case, the clusters are relatively simple and follow the vowel-based division.
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress Rule: Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.