Hyphenation ofdespersonalizar-lhe-ão
Syllable Division:
des-per-so-na-li-zar-lhe-ão
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/deʃ.pɛɾ.su.nɐ.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɪ.ɐ̃w̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('li') due to the penultimate stress rule when the last syllable contains a vowel followed by no consonants or only 's'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the verb root.
Open syllable, part of the verb root.
Open syllable, part of the verb root.
Open, stressed syllable, part of the verb root.
Closed syllable, part of the verb root.
Open syllable, clitic pronoun.
Closed syllable, future inflection.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Latin origin, negation/reversal
Root: personalizar
Latin and Greek origin, to personalize
Suffix: -izar/ão
Greek/Latin origin, verb-forming suffix and future inflection
To depersonalize them (masculine plural or formal you).
Translation: They will depersonalize him/her/it/you (formal).
Examples:
"Eles despersonalizar-lhe-ão a história para torná-la mais objetiva."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same verb root and clitic pronoun/inflection structure, differing only in the initial prefix.
Shares the same verb root and prefix, differing in the absence of the pronoun and future inflection.
Similar structure with a different verb root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the pronoun and inflection.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Grouping
Vowels within a syllable are grouped together (e.g., 'lhe').
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, but digraphs like 'lh' are treated as single units.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable if the last syllable contains a vowel followed by no consonants or only 's'.
Open/Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The clitic pronoun 'lhe' can sometimes be attached to the verb in written form, but its syllabic separation is maintained in pronunciation.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'despersonalizar-lhe-ão' is a complex verb form syllabified as des-per-so-na-li-zar-lhe-ão, with stress on the fifth syllable ('li'). It consists of a negative prefix, a verb root, a verb-forming suffix, a clitic pronoun, and a future inflection. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules regarding vowel grouping, consonant clusters, and penultimate stress.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "despersonalizar-lhe-ão" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "despersonalizar-lhe-ão" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, consisting of a verb stem, personal pronouns, and a future inflection. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a clear primary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
des-per-so-na-li-zar-lhe-ão
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: des- (Latin) - Indicates reversal or negation. Morphological function: prefix.
- Root: personalizar (Latin persona + -izar, from Greek -izein) - To personalize. Morphological function: verb root.
- Suffix: -izar (Greek -izein) - Verb-forming suffix. Morphological function: suffix.
- Pronoun: lhe- (Portuguese) - Indirect object pronoun (to him/her/it/you formal). Morphological function: clitic pronoun.
- Suffix: -ão (Latin -onem) - Future inflection marker, also indicates 3rd person plural. Morphological function: inflectional suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "li" in "li-zar". This is due to the penultimate stress rule in Portuguese when the last syllable contains a vowel followed by no consonants or only 's'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/deʃ.pɛɾ.su.nɐ.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɪ.ɐ̃w̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of the clitic pronoun lhe and the future inflection ão is a common construction, but requires careful syllabification to avoid misinterpreting the pronoun as part of the verb stem. The 'lh' digraph is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a conjugated verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the base verb "despersonalizar" is used in other tenses or moods.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: despersonalizar-lhe-ão
- Grammatical Category: Verb (3rd person plural, future indicative)
- Translation: They will depersonalize him/her/it/you (formal).
- Synonyms: desindividualizar-lhes-ão, descaracterizar-lhes-ão
- Antonyms: personalizar-lhes-ão
- Examples:
- "Eles despersonalizar-lhe-ão a história para torná-la mais objetiva." (They will depersonalize the story to make it more objective.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: personalizar-lhe-ão - /pɛɾ.su.nɐ.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɪ.ɐ̃w̃/ - Syllable division: per-so-na-li-zar-lhe-ão. The difference lies in the initial 'des-' prefix, adding one syllable.
- similar word 2: despersonalizar - /deʃ.pɛɾ.su.nɐ.li.ˈzaɾ/ - Syllable division: des-per-so-na-li-zar. The absence of the pronoun and future inflection results in a shorter word with a different stress pattern.
- similar word 3: analisar-lhe-ão - /ɐ.nɐ.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɪ.ɐ̃w̃/ - Syllable division: a-na-li-sar-lhe-ão. The root differs, but the structure with the pronoun and future inflection is similar, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of these elements.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a single syllable are grouped together (e.g., "lhe").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, but digraphs like "lh" are treated as single units.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable if the last syllable contains a vowel followed by no consonants or only 's'.
- Rule 4: Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
11. Special Considerations:
The clitic pronoun lhe can sometimes be attached to the verb in written form (despersonalizarão), but its syllabic separation is maintained in pronunciation. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some Brazilian Portuguese dialects, the final "-ão" might be pronounced as /-õw̃/ with a more prominent glide. This doesn't alter the syllable division, but affects the phonetic realization.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.