Hyphenation ofdificultar-lhes-íamos

Linguistic Analysis of "dificultar-lhes-íamos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "dificultar-lhes-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "dificultar" (to make difficult), the pronoun "lhes" (to them), and the imperfect subjunctive of "ter" (to have) used as an auxiliary verb. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: di- (Latin, intensifying prefix, meaning "twofold" or "thoroughly")
• Root: ficult- (Latin facilis - easy, but here transformed through derivation)
• Suffixes: -ar (verbal infinitive marker, Latin origin), -lhes (indirect object pronoun, 3rd person plural, "to them"), -íamos (imperfect subjunctive ending, indicating conditional or hypothetical action).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "di-fi-cul-tar-lhes-ía-mos".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/di.fi.kul.taɾ.ʎɛʃ.i.ˈa.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of pronouns attached to the verb (enclisis) is a common feature of Portuguese, and the syllabification must account for this. The "lhes" is treated as a separate syllable, but its connection to the verb influences the stress pattern.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the imperfect subjunctive mood, 3rd person plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make difficult for them; to render something difficult for them.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive)
• Translation: We would make it difficult for them.
• Synonyms: Complicar-lhes-íamos, emperrar-lhes-íamos
• Antonyms: Facilitar-lhes-íamos
• Examples:
  • "Se tivéssemos mais recursos, não lhes dificultaríamos a tarefa." (If we had more resources, we wouldn't make the task difficult for them.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "particularidades": par-ti-cu-la-ri-da-des - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• "dificuldades": di-fi-cul-da-des - Shares the "dificul-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
• "facilitar-lhes": fa-ci-li-tar-lhes - Similar pronoun enclisis and verb structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel are open (e.g., di, fi).
2. Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant are closed (e.g., cul, tar, mos).
3. Pronoun Enclisis Rule: Pronouns attached to verbs form separate syllables (e.g., lhes).
4. Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in words ending in vowels or 's'.

Special Considerations:

• The enclitic pronoun "lhes" requires careful consideration as it's attached to the verb but functions as a separate syllable.
• The palatalization of 's' to 'sh' in the final syllable is a common phonetic feature in Brazilian Portuguese.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels and consonants.

Short Analysis:

"dificultar-lhes-íamos" is a complex verb form syllabified as di-fi-cul-tar-lhes-iá-mos, with stress on "tar". It's formed from the root "dificultar" plus the pronoun "lhes" and the imperfect subjunctive ending "íamos". Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of open/closed syllables and pronoun enclisis. The IPA transcription is /di.fi.kul.taɾ.ʎɛʃ.i.ˈa.muʃ/.